Fairy tale Literature Essay

Literature (from Latin litterae (plural); letter) is the art of written work. The word literature literally means â€Å"things made from letters†. Literature is commonly classified as having two major forms—fiction & non-fiction—and two major techniques—poetry and prose. Literature may consist of texts based on factual information (journalistic or non-fiction), a category that may also include polemical works, biography, and reflective essays, or it may consist of texts based on imagination (such as fiction, poetry, or drama). Literature written in poetry emphasizes the aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language—such as sound, symbolism, and metre—to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, ordinary meanings, while literature written in prose applies ordinary grammatical structure and the natural flow of speech. Literature can also be classified according to historical periods, genres, and political influences. While the concept of genre has broadened over the centuries, in general, a genre consists of artistic works that fall within a certain central theme; examples of genre include romance, mystery, crime, fantasy, erotica, and adventure, among others. Types of Literature Here are some of the popular categories of books and stories in literature. An autobiography is the story of a person’s life written or told by that person. Bill Peet: An Autobiography A biography is the story of a person’s life written or told by another person. Eleanor, by Barbara Cooney A fable is a story that teaches a moral or a lesson. It often has animal characters. The Tortoise and the Hare Fantasy novels are often set in worlds much different from our own and usually include magic, sorcery and mythical creature. The Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling A folktale is a story that has been passed down, usually orally, within a culture. It may be based on superstition and feature supernatural characters. Folktales include fairy tales, tall tales, trickster tales and other stories passed down over generations. Hansel and Gretel A legend is a story that has been handed down over generations and is believed to be based on history, though it typically mixes fact and fiction. The hero of a legend is usually a human. King Arthur and the Roundtable. A myth is a traditional story that a particular culture or group once accepted as sacred and true. It may center on a god or supernatural being and explain how something came to be, such as lightning or music or the world itself. The Greek story of the Titan Prometheus bringing fire to humankind Science fiction stories examine how science and technology affect the world. The books often involve fantasy inventions that may be reality in the future. The Left Hand of Darkness, by Ursula Le Guin 1. Narrator| The person telling the story (not always the same person as the author or writer)| 2. Setting| The place and time period in which the story takes place| 3. Characters| Protagonist – the main character; the â€Å"good guy†Antagonist – the one opposing the main character; the â€Å"bad guy†| 4. Plot| Plot Development:| Exposition – The situation at the beginning of the storyRising Action – Complications that occur after some sort of conflict is introducedClimax – The turning point in the storyResolution – The situation after the conflict is resolved| | Types of Conflict:| Character vs Self (internal dilemmas, psychological issues, etc.)Character vs Character (personal enemies, villains, criminals, etc. )Character vs Society (governments, cultural traditions, etc. )Character vs Nature (weather, natural disasters, animals, etc. )Character vs Supernature (gods, ghosts, zombies, etc. )Character vs Machine (technology, artificial intelligence, etc. )Character vs Destiny (one’s fate, whether real or imagined)| 5. Theme| The main idea or lesson in the story|

Personal Hygiene And Beauty Products Essay

These products can be used at home or in a salon or spa. Personal Hygiene includes the following. Washing the body using bubble bath, shower gel etc Washing the hair using shampoo Cleaning of nails and hands with hand wash Washing the face using facial washes and scrubs Oral hygiene, taking care of the teeth and gums, and treating or preventing bad breath including daily brushing (with toothpaste) and flossing the teeth, to prevent tooth decay and gum disease. This also helps to treat and prevent bad breath cosmetic care of the body, such as shaving and other forms of depilation. Shampoo Shampoo is a common hair care product used for the removal of oils and sebum, dirt, skin particles, dandruff, environmental pollutants, build up of hair product and other contaminant particles that gradually build up in hair. The goal is to remove the unwanted build-up without stripping out so much as to make hair unmanageable. There are dozens of different brands to choose from when choosing a shampoo, and even more types within those brands. The same goes for conditioners. Conditioners are meant to add shine, protect hair from drying out and allow for easier combing. Popular Brands of Shampoo Pantene Pro-V Aussie Elvive Herbal Essences TRESemme Dove Head and Shoulders Garnier Fructis Types of Shampoo There are many shampoo types when considering specific hair types, these each have different active ingredients. Curly/wavy – Example – Curly Treatment shampoo by curly hair solutions This shampoo is a concentrate of panthenol and magnesium that strengthens the hair’s elasticity (the ability for the hair to stretch without breaking). Silk amino acids were added to soften and repair even the roughest hair cuticle. Treatment Shampoo will deposit generous amounts of ingredients that are essential in rebuilding chemically damaged hair. Its effects are lasting and with continuous use will ensure healthy strong and fuller hair. Treatment Shampoo will dramatically prolong the results of colouring, perming and relaxing hair. Coloured – Example – Davines Alchemic Shampoo for Coloured hair Main Active Ingredients: Mild surfactants: Gently and carefully cleanse both hair and hair colour. Hydrolyzed milk protein: For an intense conditioning and protective action. Provitamin B5: For a deep moisturising effect Olive oil peg-7 esters: Derived from olive oil, restores the natural hydro-lipid balance, leaving hair that is healthy and protected. pH 5. 3 Frizz prone/ rebellious – Example – Davines Love Smoothing Shampoo This shampoo is specially formulated to nourish, smooth and soften harsh, frizzy hair. It delicately cleanses hair with a special blend of natural active ingredients containing intensive moisturizing and smoothing properties that respect the hair’s internal structure making it more manageable and easier to comb. It is infused with Indian Fig Extract to soften and smooth, and Olive Oil Peg 7 Ester to recover the moisture-lipid level which is essential for dry, frizzy strands. This essential moisture is vital for reducing the hair’s aging process that results from dehydration. Added Rice Proteins keep hair protected from environmental elements while eliminating static. Fine/flat – Example – PhytoVolume Shampoo Phytovolume is a volumizer shampoo for fine, limp, lifeless hair. Crustacean shell extract increase the moisture level in the hair shaft to make it swell for a fuller appearance. So tetrasodium EDTA is used to sequester the calcium and magnesium from the detergent, while keeping them soluble, so they rinse away without scum. Cocamide DEA (or MEA or TEA) is used as a foaming agent, to make the lather. The other surfactants will generate a certain amount of suds, but this foaming agent is added to get the amount just right. Besides its foam stabilizing effects, it is also a viscosity booster (it’s thick). Another foam stabilizing detergent is PEG-5 cocamide, which is a foam stabilizer, surfactant, and emulsifier. The detergent cocamidopropyl betaine is added for several of its special properties. It is milder on the skin than the benzine sulfonates, so adding it to the mix reduces the amount of the harsher detergents needed. It is thicker than the other ingredients, so it can be added to make the mix have the right viscosity. It has anti-static properties, so the hair doesn’t generate an electric charge and jump to the plastic combs and brushes used when drying the hair. It is a humectant, attracting moisture from the air, thus keeping hair from drying out. Lastly, it has antibiotic properties that can prevent spoiling of the shampoo. The surfactant ammonium xylenesulfonate is a hydrotrope, a compound that makes it easier for water to dissolve other molecules. It is added as a thickener, and to help keep some of the odd ingredients added for marketing effect in solution, including perfumes. Glycerol stearate is another emulsifier used for this purpose. Special effects The wax glycol distearate is added to make shampoos opaque and pearlescent. It has tiny flakes that mix well with surfactants, and stay in solution. They also add shear-thinning qualities, making liquid hand soaps pump out of the bottle easier. Sodium chloride (table salt) is used to thicken the mixture if the main surfactants are sodium lauryl sulfates. If the surfactants are ammonium based, then ammonium chloride is used. Salt can make the shampoo harsh and sting the eyes, so more expensive thickeners are used to keep the salt levels low. Modified cellulose based thickeners are ften used, along with the surfactant based thickeners already mentioned. Glycerine is added as a humectant (draws moisture from the air), as is propylene glycol, which is also a preservative. There are many additives put in shampoos and conditioners that appear to be there mainly for marketing purposes. Honey, various herb extracts, and similar items might add to the fragrance, but are unlikely to have any effect in the concentrations used. Amino acids can act as conditioners, but the source of the amino acid is not important. Silk amino acids are no different from soy amino acids, except in the proportions of which particular amino acids are contained. Preservatives Two widely used preservatives, DMDM hydantoin and imidazolidinyl urea are found in many shampoos, to prevent fungal and bacterial spoilage. They release formaldehyde to kill germs. Another broad-spectrum biocide is isothiazolinone and the related methylisothiazolinone and methylchloroisothiazolinone. Sodium benzoate is another preservative used in shampoos. It kills bacteria, fungi, and yeasts, and works well in acidic mixtures. Another bactericide used is 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol. Body Washes and bath Products Body washes also have different types but they are categorised according to skin type or condition. As well as normal skin types which can usually use any products and combination skin types that should shop around for different products. There are anti-aging products, products for acne, dry skin, oily skin and sensitive skin such as a child‘s skin. Skin types and conditions Anti-Aging – Example – Dove Pro-age Beauty Bath Pro Age Beauty Body Wash is for dull tired skin with 1/4 moisturizing cream for vital luminous skin. It is made to give aging skin what it needs; including faster cell turnover and plenty of rich nourishment and protection. It combines functional ingredients like glycerin, emollients, natural soy oil and olive oil to optimize cell turnover while gently cleaning your skin. Other active ingredients of anti-aging products Vitamins and antioxidants are found in almost every antiaging formulation. The best around is tretinoin, a vitamin A derivative that regenerates collagen lost over time and also stops further damage. US-based Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical’s RENOVA, which contains tretinoin, is available by prescription only. However, studies published in 2007 reported that over-the-counter retinol-based lotions and moisturizers, if properly formulated and applied, can result in the reduction of fine lines and wrinkles. Antioxidants scavenge free radicals before they can damage the skin. The leading ingredients are vitamins C and E. â€Å"Each of these ingredients works to protect the skin from sun damage, but they are even more effective when used in combination,† notes Burke. Other antioxidants that have shown potential in laboratory studies include alpha-lipoic acid, the soy isoflavone genistein, selenium, the milk-thistle-derived flavonoid mixture known as silymarin and ubiquinone (coenzyme Q10). None of these has yet undergone rigorous studies to confirm effectiveness in products for human use. Examples of vitamin ingredients include Stay-C 50 (vitamin C sodium ascorbyl phosphate) and ALL-Q plus (vitamin E in combination with Coenzyme Q10) from DSM Nutritional Products. Acne – Example – Acne Skin Nourishing Milk Bath This product is a unique formula It has a milk protein base which is rich in nourishing vitamins, amino acids and minerals. This product contains natural plant collagen from Oat Extract and Japanese Camellia Oil to feed the skin whilst keeping it soft and supple. It is also excellent for irritated, sensitive and excessively dry skin conditions. It has Benzoyl Peroxide as its active ingredient which has anti bacterial properties. Other active ingredients of acne products The ingredient of an acne product depends on its use. Some acne products have herbal ingredients known for curing acne and removing acne scasr. One of the active ingredients of an acne product in the market is the anti-bacterial agent known as Benzoyl Peroxide (which is the active ingredient of my acne bath product). It destroys the acne causing bacteria that causes drying and peeling effect thus preventing skin breakouts. Another one was a beta hydroxy acid from the bark of a willow tree called Salicylic Acid. This agent has a bigger molecule size that helps the beta hydroxy acid stay on the surface of the skin, allowing it to penetrate effectively as it exfoliates inside the pore and prevents the pores from clogging. The ingredient sulfur and resorcinol are often found together as they are rarely used alone in acne products in the market. Removing dead skin cells that clogs pores and removes excess oil from skin is the primary use of this ingredient. The use of products with these may cause redness and peeling but can actually help break down whiteheads and blackheads. Products with alcohol and acetone found generally in astringents can be a primary solution in removing dirt and oils from skin that causes acne build up if ignored.

Nissan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nissan - Essay Example It seemed like no one would be able to revive the company. In 1999 Renault has bought a 37% share of Nissan and announced the merger between two companies. Investing $5,4 billion in Japanese manufacturer falling quickly into the abyss was taken as more than just unwise by skeptics. Nevertheless, executives of Renault were optimistic about the deal. Carlos Ghosn was sent to head the restructuring of Nissan by Renault in June 1999. "Ghosn slashed costs and laid off employees, but also instituted a sweeping reorganization of the entire company, announced an ambitious slate of new vehicles and promised that if Nissan was not profitable in 2000, he and his entire managerial staff would quit"2. Eventually Ghosn has kept his promise and became a CEO of Nissan in 2000. Nissan had lost Japanese market share for 27 years in a row, and was operating at 50% capacity, with far too many suppliers, constant goal changes, poor accounting data regarding product line profitability (later found only 4 of 43 models were making a profit), and goals generally lacked quantitative specificity on amount (eg. "Build a quality product"), timing, or priority.3 The company was dying under the traditional Japanese management. ... innovative and motivating technique; statistical quality control as the key to productive effectiveness; a long planning horizon; and consensus decision making, as a form of participative management4. The Japanese style of management is all about quality. Due to the fact that a lot of American and European companies have successfully implemented Japanese strategies it should be noted that quality is really important when it comes to competitive advantage. Nevertheless, the mistake of Nissan was behind the belief that quality is the only important factor. This mistake was uncovered by Carlos Ghosn. Traditional Japanese management is based on the collective mentality. Individualism is valued less in Japanese companies than in European. Nissan needed drastic changes and cost reduction above all, however the Japanese mentality interdicted the implementation of extreme methods used by Ghosn. Additionally, overlapping net of distributors, which is also a typical feature of the Japanese management strategies, has played a mean joke to Nissan, forcing its distributors to compete with each other. Resuming the subsection, it can be concluded that traditional style of management was ineffective in Nissan. It was like dozens of feuding board members were not able to make an agreement. Changes made by Ghosn The impact made by Carlos Ghosn on the performance of Nissan was great. This Brazilian manager of Lebanese origin used a simple philosophy: "Be transparent and explain yourself in clear, lucid terms. Do as you say you are going to do. Listen first; then think".5 It may seem really simple, however it helped Ghosn to perform greatly in South and North American divisions of Michelin, and then in Renault and Nissan. According to Magee, he "may be the only person to have four

Matin luther King Juniors I have a dream speech Essay

Matin luther King Juniors I have a dream speech - Essay Example He is well-known worldwide for the speech â€Å"I have a dream†, which was delivered to a crowd of more than 200,000 Americans in 1963. This speech essentially refers to the importance of being given the same rights as other ethnic groups. Today, many people compare King’s â€Å"I have a dream† speech to the "We shall fight" speech, which was delivered by Winston Churchill during the Second World War when Britain suffered from nightly bombings conducted by the German Luftwaffe. Both speeches of the famous leaders sought to reassure their citizens that there was a day that will end the suffering and restore justice for all. Both speeches also called on citizens who were experiencing hardships to come together and fight for emancipation – in Churchill’s case, to protect the state from the Nazis, and in King’s case to fight against discrimination in American society. The â€Å"I have a dream† speech affected millions of citizens not only in the USA but abroad garnering sympathy for the African American cause. The effects of King’s speech on the international audience were immediate. King would make the cover of the ‘Times’ magazine in 1963 and receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. In this particular speech, King sought to reassure disenfranchised people from different ethnicities and races, as well as religious minorities. He stated that all mistreated members of different communities could rise up to provide a united stand against injustice (Hansen 131). King was a unique man in that he believed that the proclaimed goals could be achieved without shedding of blood. This was quite an unusual stand at that time, especially when it came to politicians of the USA. It was hard to believe that King could succeed as most African and Asian nations seeking independence from their colonial masters around that time were engaged in violent riots and wars. King was quite courageous in openly criticizing the institution of segregation, which was usual at that time. In 1963, America was still a segregated society that allowed privileges for white people while African Americans were left to survive on little in the margins of society. Dr King was virtually risking his life by alluding, in his speech, to the fact that he hoped that in the nearest future, his children would not have to experience the segregation that had constantly marked his life. King used the power of emotions to appeal to citizens of different races, particularly those of the white race, to listen to their heart and common sense, to recall the words from the American constitution promising equal rights for all. In the speech, he expressed hope that time would come when his four children experience more freedom than him. By using children as a symbol of bright future, he was able to emotionally affect the white majority to see his point and understand his sorrow. There are no parents, black or white, who would like to s ee their children mistreated in any way or allowed fewer opportunities due to the color of their skin. King also used emotion in the description of African American life in the past and present. In one sentence of his speech he says, â€Å"One hundred years after President Lincoln set the slaves free, the Negro’s life remains wretchedly crippled by the chains of discrimination and segregation† (Hansen 134). By using words like â€Å"

Cloud computing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cloud computing - Research Paper Example Cloud computing facilitates the dynamic attainment of computing units that can be released when the need ceases to exist. Such services prove to cut IT expenses for organizations and facilitate the business of individuals who do not have huge funds. 1. Introduction Computers have caused revolutionary changes in almost every field of life; education benefits from the concept of e-learning, businesses benefit from the invention of data centers and information management systems. All of these platforms require an effective and elaborate infrastructure to provide their clients with an uninterrupted service. This requires the individual programmers or organizations to heavily invest in the purchase, maintenance and thus administration of their infrastructure. The innovative concept of cloud computing saves such costs and provides an effective approach to manage the computing needs. Cloud computing is a new and evolving domain of the field of computers that has gained much acceptance in a very short span of time. Reference [1] defined cloud computing as a platform as well as a type of an application. This innovative concept offers the dynamic availability of servers, virtual CPUs, networks, software applications etc. There are broadly three types of cloud computing services; Platform as a Service (PaaS): Reference [2] stated that the platforms are used by developers to run applications or develop new ones. It dynamically offers all the components like (operating systems, server hardware) that would be needed for such execution or development. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): This service offers the availability of servers, networks, virtual CPUs, storage to fulfill the computing needs of the client. Software as a Service (SaaS): Reference [3]; the traditional use of software required the installation on a system but the innovative techniques of cloud computing do not possess any such prerequisite. The users can attain the operation rights to the software without a ny prior installation since the software runs on the data centers of the cloud computing service providers. All of these services are providing the levels of convenience and ease that have never been offered before. Reference [4] explained that organizations do not have to spend hefty amounts on the establishment of the infrastructure since all the computing needs are only a few clicks away. Reference [5] stated that the computing power that is acquired, with respect to some need, can be released when the need ceases to exist. The paper discusses the main characteristics of cloud computing that have gained fame for the respective technology. Section 2 discusses the traditional form of computing; alongside its limitations and constraints that make it inefficient to cater the growing needs of the modern times. Section 3 discusses the level of its success and predicted revenues for the future. It also discusses the main characteristics of cloud computing services that have overcome the limitations of the traditional form of computing. Section 4 involves a brief analysis of the merits and demerits of the technology. Section 5 discusses the top vendors in the industry that provide these web services. Section 6 concludes the report with an accumulation of the research findings. 2. Traditional data centers The traditional form of computing involved minimal level of scalability, due to which, investments had to be made to increase the volume

Business law International Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business law International - Essay Example ies, France, UK and the United States who are planning to start a business in a tax haven would have to confront several issues that go along with international taxation, most especially the OECD proposals, an organization their countries are member States. Despite the fact that individual country has its unique Taxation System, all countries are bound to act in conformity with generally accepted International rules for taxing multinational companies and their citizens when they earn some amount of incomes from overseas. Hence, the rules highlighted below hold true for all international transactions currently undertaken among nations across the globe. 2 (a) Jurisdiction for taxation: The very first step in international taxation is the determination of which place or locality is eligible or has the rights to lay claims to the taxes payable by a company. There are some descriptions that could fit how a company’s jurisdiction may be determined. The first description defines a jurisdiction as the place or location where a company is legally registered or incorporated. Even though a business owner lives in France or UK or the US, but registers his/her company in, say Bahamas, the company’s jurisdiction, according to the definition above, is Bahamas. However, it is sometimes confusing to determine which jurisdiction to apportion to a company that is totally floated online: for example, the ICT companies. In this circumstance, a company’s jurisdiction may be said to be where the company’s main economic activities take place. In other words, the company’s jurisdiction would be where its majority of bus iness operations occur; like purchasing, marketing, shipping, selling and other business activities. For example, a seller on Ebay buys advertises and sells Chinese products in the United States has the US as its jurisdiction. The theory of jurisdiction then supports the fact that a multinational company or enterprise owes its taxes to all the jurisdictions where

Marxist tradition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marxist tradition - Essay Example In fact, Karl Marx presented this new logic of political economy in a statement: â€Å"An increase in the productivity of labour means nothing more than that the same capital creates the same value with less labour, or that less labour creates the same product with more capital† (Marx, 1863-1883, p. 271). In other words, industrial development neglected the value of working class, as capitalists had put their incomes on the pedestal of social relations. In short, the dialectical type of antagonist relations that showed up after capitalist change was the main object of Marxist critique.On the one hand, Marx clearly understood the key trends of his time based on the prevalence of economic relations in all social spheres. In this context, Marxism proposed the pioneer theoretical framework; it stated that working hard means nothing in the new society. In contrast, classical liberalism that believed in market self-regulatory power to human prosperity (Smith, 2007) could not overcom e this new type of social inequality. Moreover, Marxism served as a good base to further investigation of capitalist transformations in the society. For instance, modern ‘theory of oppressed† shows that Marx was convincing and predicted the main challenges of capitalist social order. In general, Marxism noticed the main danger of the twentieth century that led to huge transformations of the world order; in this context, Marx and Engels (1848) widely discussed the position of proletariat as neglected by revolutionary class, whose voice is important but not heard.

A Play emulating Poe in The Raven and QUestions Essay

A Play emulating Poe in The Raven and QUestions - Essay Example The â€Å"tapping† that rhymes with â€Å"napping† also is a great contrast because â€Å"tapping† wakes up the â€Å"napping.† Poe knows how to tell a story that comes alive through the sounds of his rhymes and alliterations. I grew up with my grandmother who treated me like I was the most favorite grandchild. She always cooked my favorite meals and she always listened to me. She is the kind of grandmother whom some might say have spoiled me because she always understood me and took my side when I am arguing with others. After she died, I miss her so much. I remember that when I am sad and I feel lonely, I sometimes feel someone hug me, even if it is just the wind. For me, it is my grandmother’s way of showing me that she is still with me, loving me and taking care of me. Sometimes, I also feel a craving for my favorite food, and when I come home, I smell my grandmother’s cooking even when it is just in my head because I miss how she takes care of me. Other times, when I have problems, I dream of my grandmother. In my dreams, she listens to me and helps me think of solutions to my problems. I remember her sweet apple smell because she loves baking apple pies that I love so much. I also hear her humming old songs when she puts me to sleep. My grandmother is long dead, but her memories are forever alive with me. Restate the question in your response and support your answer with evidence from the story. Explain the use of repetition in the Raven... What does Poe repeat, and why? what is his purpose in repeating...? Support response. For example, when the narrator says â€Å"†¦rapping, rapping at my chamber door†(4), the effect is onomatopoeic melody, as if the reader can hear the rapping at their own doors. The repetition also contributes to the sad tone of the poem because the choice of words. In addition, in this example, the

E-commerce sales in the United States Assignment

E-commerce sales in the United States - Assignment Example The U.S. hit an all time high in 2011 with e-commerce sales of $161.5 billion. The trend in digital sales is extremely positive. It seems as if U.S. customers have become more accustomed to using the internet for their shopping needs. Shopping online has many benefits including flexibility, zero commuting costs, and lower prices. One of the factors that the author of the article identified as being critical to the rise of e-commerce sales is the uncertainty of the economy. During harsh times consumers are looking for low prices and convenience. The proliferation of websites that offer goods for sale in many categories provides internet shoppers with the ability to compare prices in order to find the best bargains. Another benefit of online shopping is that it saves people valuable time. During 2011 some of the top online product categories were digital content & subscriptions, jewelry & watches, consumer electronics, toys & hobbies, and computer software (DeMarco). Each of these cate gories grew by over 18% in comparison with the previous year. During the calendar year ten days surpassed the $1 billion sales mark. The table below illustrates the top selling days during 2011. Date Sales Total November 28 – Cyber Monday $1.25 billion December 5 $1.17 billion December 12 – Green Monday $1.13 billion A hot trend among online vendors is to offer free shipping with the purchase of products. In 2011 52% of e-commerce transactions included free shipping. This figure breaks the all time record of 49% set in 2010. Other product categories that have benefited from the internet boom are smartphones and tablets. Not only are these products selling well, but their internet capability is contributing to the growing number of e-commerce transactions. â€Å"We can expect to see more channel-shifting to online in 2012 and perhaps even acceleration in the current growth trend† (DeMarco). E-commerce has become one of the hottest trends in the retail industry. M any online vendors are using similar marketing strategies as traditional commerce. The use of branding is very important for online vendors because this marketing strategy can be used to grow the firm’s sales. Brand loyalty can help increase the customer retention rate of a website. The use of online marketing is critical to the success of a website that sells goods or services. One of the most important rules of online selling is to attract traffic to the website. Higher traffic typically leads to more sales. The supply chain management of online merchants is very important because these websites need to make alliances with freight companies such as UPS, DHL, or the USPS. Due to the new tendency of customers expecting free shipping online vendors have to negotiate terms with the shipping companies that provide the lowest price. Websites that have higher brand equity are able to outperform the competition. Examples of websites that have very strong brand equity are EBay, Amaz on, and Facebook. Facebook has over 840 million users. This company makes money from advertising revenues. Integrating marketing channels is a great way to save money in marketing expenses while at the same time optimizing exposure of a website. The tendency towards more people shopping online is a trend that should continue to proliferate itself in the future. Currently there are over 2 billion internet users worldwide (Plunkett Research). Once these internet penetration numbers continue to rise

Each of the novels focused on in this class examines the role of power Research Paper

Each of the novels focused on in this class examines the role of power in relation to the human condition. The characters in the - Research Paper Example Power is a very important and significant concept as well as a very confusing and relative term at the same time. This is because it depends on the kind of power that a person possesses in a certain situation and specific role. A person, at any one time is very likely to experience different forms of power such as expert power, referent, reward or coercive power (Flyvbjerg, 2009). There are also several sources to exercise power which include knowledge and expertise, charisma, coercion, persuasion, knowledge, social class, aggressive or manipulative. Power is not necessarily negative. It exists in both forms, positive as well as negative (Noordin Yahaya, 2011). A person who has a high authority can always use a positive way to exercise power and can also use a negative way to exercise his powers. Power can be used by using different tactics such as the concept of using soft power and hard power (Galbraith, 1983). Soft power refers to more collaborative ways of exercising power while hard power uses more harsh ways of displaying one’s power in a more manipulative manner. Moreover, power can be used in other ways like rational and irrational. Power is a good and a bad thing at the same time. When used in a productive way, that is to help others, to help humanity, to help society leaving apart all the desires that have power, it can produce great results. On the other hand if power is used in a negative way that is to get what you desire and that also might be unethical, by hurting people or by using power to take coercive actions can lead into a disaster (Ghandchi, 1998). As clear from their names, rational power means to influence others with logic while irrational power means coercing them to do something without any logical explanation or understanding. Another way is to use power in a unilateral or bilateral way. Bilateral use of power involves two way communication and ways of convincing people, negotiating with them, listening to what they have to sa y and implementing things that seem right. On the other hand, unilateral power involves person making decisions of his choice regardless of caring about others opinions and considering oneself as absolutely correct; not ready to face any kind of criticism. In the three novels that will be under consideration for this analysis; The Alienist", "The Thin Man", and "Snow in August", we will see what they have in common and how they can relate to concept of role of power with respect to human condition. All the three novels being discussed below have some form of power under discussion and each of them refers to a different form of power, how it affected the individual and how it can help achieve one’s goals, or how it has negatively affected a person in achieving what he wanted to. To begin with â€Å"The Alienist†, which is a psychological thriller and revolves around a diverse forensic team to help investigate on the issue and find a serial killer. In the context of this topic, what is important here is the fact that the forensic team constituted of a police secretary, a journalist, two detectives and the alienist himself. This means that the power of decision making in human context belonged to these 5 members regardless of what their roles in other contexts of life were. For instance, the journalist has a different position of authority in his job and so does the police secretary. However

Elizabeth Bishops poem The Fish Essay Example for Free

Elizabeth Bishops poem The Fish Essay * The Theme of True Beauty or Inner Beauty: Neither her battered boat nor the venerable old fish is beautiful in conventional terms. Their beauty lies in having survived, when the speaker realizes this, victory filled up / the little rented boat she understands that everything / was rainbow, rainbow, rainbow! That is when she lets the fish return to his home in the water. The fish helps Bishop to notice true beauty: The fish is only ugly or grotesque to the untrained or unempathic eye (McCabe). The notion causes her to see other objects around her differently. Everything is a rainbow when she looks around. This feeling allows her to release the fish. The release, significant in its own sense, acknowledges Bishops respect for the fish. The poet, struck by the otherworldly beauty w/ which ordinary objects sometimes appear, as if cast in a color not their own, releases her concentrated gaze, gives up both the poem the fish. The composite image of the fishs essential beautyhis being aliveis developed further in the description of the 5 fishhooks that the captive, living fish carries in his lip. * The Theme of Respect Admiration: The admiration for the fish is ironic since he was detested when 1st caught. The relationship tween the fish Bishop becomes even closer when she notices his lip. These broken fishing lines are the turning point tween her the fish. Now, Bishop considers the catch an accomplishment. She sees evidence that 5 others have tried unsuccessfully to bring in this fish. The fish evolves into a majestic character She is able to use the description of the fishs lip to evoke the idea of respect. The fishs beard personifies him, characterizing him as intelligent. She values the fish because she realizes he has eluded other anglers. The ultimate respect is expressed w/ the fishs release. Bishop knows the fish cant be kept, but must be let go (McCabe). Bishop recognizes that she will be able to hold the moment closer as a memory than by keeping the fish as a trophy. The real theme of Bishops poem is that of humanitarianism respect for a fishs lifelong  will to survive.

To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter Essay Example for Free

To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter Essay At lunch, Scout rubs Walter’s nose in the dirt for getting her in trouble, but Jem intervenes and invites Walter to lunch (in the novel, as in certain regions of the country, the midday meal is called â€Å"dinner†). At the Finch house, Walter and Atticus discuss farm conditions â€Å"like two men,† and Walter puts molasses all over his meat and vegetables, to Scout’s horror. When she criticizes Walter, however, Calpurnia calls her into the kitchen to scold her and slaps her as she returns to the dining room, telling her to be a better hostess. Back at school, Miss Caroline becomes terrified when a tiny bug, or â€Å"cootie,† crawls out of a boy’s hair. The boy is Burris Ewell, a member of the Ewell clan, which is even poorer and less respectable than the Cunningham clan. In fact, Burris only comes to school the first day of every school year, making a token appearance to avoid trouble with the law. He leaves the classroom, making enough vicious remarks to cause the teacher to cry. At home, Atticus follows Scout outside to ask her if something is wrong, to which she responds that she is not feeling well. She tells him that she does not think she will go to school anymore and suggests that he could teach her himself. Atticus replies that the law demands that she go to school, but he promises to keep reading to her, as long as she does not tell her teacher about it.

B737 Ng Flight Control System Engineering Essay

B737 Ng Flight Control System Engineering Essay In this chapter the differences of the Airbus A320 and Boeing 737 NG will be discussed. There will be looked at the flight control system of the Boeing 737 NG and the flight control system of the Airbus A320 (2.2) after that a comparison between the conventional system and fly-by-wire system (2.3). 2.1 B737 NG flight control system This section will discuss the flight controls of the Boeing 737 NG. At first the primary flight controls especially the ailerons (2.1.1) and also the secondary flight controls of the Boeing 737 NG trailing edge devices (2.1.2) will be discussed. 2.1.1 Primary flight controls In this subsection, the primary flight controls of the Boeing 737NG will be discussed. The ailerons will be investigated as primary flight control in this chapter. The composition of the system (2.1.2a), the input of the system (2.1.2b), the transportation of signals (2.1.2c), the output signals (2.1.2d) and the hydraulic system of the Boeing 737NG will be discussed (2.1.2e) 2.1.1a Composition The aileron system exist of two ailerons. The Boeing 737 has an aileron on each wing. They are placed on the outer side of the wing to create a greater moment over the airplanes longitudinal axis. Over this axis the airplane will be able to roll. Because the ailerons are mounted on the outer side of the wing the needed forces can be lower than when they are placed on the inner side of the wing. The moment of the aileron is the force multiplied by the arm length. 2.1.1b Input The ailerons are positioned by the control wheels of the pilots. When the pilot controls his steering wheel a mechanical cardanic movement will make the input signal transferred to the transfer mechanism.The transferm mechanism keep the control wheel movement to a limit of 107.5 degrees left and right. This mechanism is mounted under the steering column of the pilot. The roll axis force transducer is mounted between the control shaft and aileron drum below the captains control column. The force transducer provides dual electrically isolated ac output signals that are proportional to the force applied to the control wheel or column. The signals are used by the autopilot computers when the system is engaged in CWS (manual) mode or in CMD mode with no flight mode selected. Both control wheels are cable mounted connected to each other, when the captain steer his control wheel the left aileron control bus drum will rotate and operated the control cable to rotate the right aileron control bus drum. This drum is connected exactly as the captains control wheel and the first officers control wheel will move. C:UsersTemminckDropboxHvA Projectgroep 1VProjectWerkmapKeespage 27-4.jpg 2.1.1c Transport By rotating the control bus drum, the control drum also will rotate. The control cable will be operated and will run through the airplane and routed by cable guides and kept on tension with cable tensioners. In the main wheel well the cable will be attached to the aileron body quadrant. On the quadrant the new outgoing cable is mounted. The quadrant is mounted on two aileron power control units (PCU). This PCUs are mounted at the aileron control quadrant. On this quadrant the aileron input shaft is mounted. On this shaft the autopilot control rod, the PCUs four pogo input cranks, the feel and centering unit and the aileron actuator are mounted. For backup two PCUs are mounted to help the pilot to create a higher force to the ailerons so the pilot dont need all his strength to control the ailerons. Also there are four pogo inputs installed between the body quadrant and the input shaft. These are to control the movement of the cables so that they are on tension at all times and not move when the dont need to. The feel and centering unit is used to position the ailerons to his neutral position. This can be done by movement of both aileron trim switches on the aft electronic panel. The aileron trim actuator can position the aileron input shaft to trim the system. The total trim the pilot have made can be read on the aileron trim indicator on the control wheel. The autopilot aileron actuator is duplicated for safety reasons. The autopilot actuator is with the autopilot input rod mounted to the aileron input shaft. This actuator will be electronic controlled by the flight control computers. All the actuators are hydraulic control led by system A and B. C:UsersTemminckDropboxHvA Projectgroep 1VProjectWerkmapKeespage 27-7.jpg 2.1.1d Output The control cables will led through the wings until they reach the aileron wing quadrant. This quadrant is kept on tension by the aileron cable tension spring. This for that the trenched out cables are kept on tension. The quadrant is connected with and pushrod connection to the aileron. On the aileron an aileron balance tab is mounted and connected with control rods. The aileron is armed with four balance panels to keep the balance in the ailerons. And this panels are equipped with fixed balance weights. The output signal of this system is that the aileron will move up or down after movement that the pilot will make by moving the control wheel. C:UsersTemminckDropboxHvA Projectgroep 1VProjectWerkmapKeespage 27-6.jpg 2.1.1e Hydraulic system The ailerons are powered by system A and B. When both of this systems fails, the aileron can still be operated manually by controlling the cables. The left aileron is powerd by system a and the right aileron is powered by system b. During normal operation of the ailerons, an aileron input goes through the input pogos of each PCU to its input crank. The upper and lower input cranks move, slides in the control valve, and supply hydraulic pressure to the actuator. The lower input crank is connected to the primary slide and the upper input crank is connected to the secondary slide. A torsion spring inside the PCU connects the two input cranks. Movement of the primary slide supplies one-half the total flow rate, and movement of the secondary slide supplies the other half. The primary slide moves to its full effective stroke before the secondary crank starts to move the secondary slide. When the primary and secondary slides move, hydraulic pressure goes through the control valve to one side of the actuator. This moves the actuator housing and the respective aileron body quadrant to the commanded position. The other side of the actuator is connected to the return. If one PCU cant supply a hydraulic pressure, its bypass valve will be activated and moves to the bypass position. This connects the two sides of the actuator, and prevents a hydraulic lock condition. When the pilot moves the control wheel, the ON side PCU still moves to his commanded position normally. As the ON side PCU moves, it also moves his respective aileron body quadrant and back drives the OFF side PCU actuator housing. When the OFF side housing moves, hydraulic fluid is pushed through the bypass valve. If one PCU input pogo cant move freely, the pilot must supply approximately 20 pounds of additional force to compress or extend the spring inside the pogo. The other PCU input pogo still moves its own input crank and slide to the commanded position. This equalizes pressure on both sides of the actuator and prevents a hydraulic lock condition. Now the other PCU can move the aileron body quadrant assembly normally. As the ON side PCU moves its respective aileron body quadrant it also back drives the OFF side PCU actuator housing. When the OFF side housing moves, hydraulic fluid is pushed through the bypass valve. During a manual reversion, the bypass valve receives no hydraulic pressure and moves to the bypass position. This connects the two sides of the actuator and prevents a hydraulic lock condition. When the pilot moves the control wheel more than three degrees, the primary and secondary input cranks hit the mechanical stops on the outside of the actuator housing. As the housing moves, hydraulic fluid in the actuator is through the bypass valve. Movement of the housing also moves the aileron body quadrant assembly to the commanded position.

Microprocessor-based Mobile Robot with On-board Vision System Driving Range Golf Ball Retriever :: essays research papers

Microprocessor-based Mobile Robot with On-board Vision System Driving Range Golf Ball Retriever   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Golf Retrieving Mobile Robot is an undergraduate thesis of the DLSU students. It is a robot that is capable of retrieving golf balls automatically without the assistance of a person. This is very useful in a driving range or the area where golfers practice their swings to hit golf balls. The robot is named Greg, it is able to accumulate golf balls on the field. The problems that might arise are the confusion of the driving ranges and re-use of golf balls.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The flow of the operation starts from capturing the image, after which is the process image for detection of the borders as well as the golf balls. Using image processing base on the RGB values or the white and non-white image, the system is capable of distinguishing whether the object is a golf ball or not. The logic of the system is created using neural networks. The logic is programmed in such a way that the robot is able to determine how far the golf ball is and whether the object is actually a golf ball or not. The dimples of the golf ball are also one of the considerations they use in creating the logic of the system. The person is able to set the boundaries for the robot to move around. This is done by putting a boundary using blue or red tapes for the robot to sense. The border detection and avoidance is used to prevent the robot from going out of the prescribed area.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The main objective of the system is to be able to identify and retrieve golf balls. There are five main components of the system, namely, the PC compartment, the remote control, the wheels and chassis, the vision system, and the ball counter. The vision system used is the modified desktop computer. Wheels and chassis are utilized to have the mobot move around the field. The robot is capable of moving around and retrieving golf balls by itself, but the user has the option of controlling the robot through the use of the remote control or the master control of the robot. The robot consists of a front wheel which is the caster wheel and a back wheel or the rubber wheels.

I. C. T. :: Computer Science

I. C. T. DATA LOGGING AND CONTROL IDENTIFY My comrade (General Moeen Ahmed Abbasi) who was about to start his business of manufacturing new fighting jets had asked me to make him a system by which he could be able to see how his business was running. The reason for why he had asked me this is that I had my own business of developing new software and hardware. I went to meet him and he told me that he needed such an application by which he could be able to see his: Ø company details Ø employees details Ø customer details Ø shipping / importing / exporting details Ø sales Expenses And so forth. He wanted me to make this system of his ready in two weeks. This was of course more then enough, but as you should know that there are many people outside who haven't got a clue of what uses a computer is and how to use a computer is absolutely out of question. Now let's get back to the subject, as I was saying that it shouldn't take me too long. The longest it will take me should be no more than one day to design the database, one day to make it and two days to enter the company information. The manager had told me that to do everything manually would be like a migraine headache, because he also has a hotel that he used to run manually and therefore had the experience of running something manually is like "the horse riding you". So I have planned to split the database system into four parts. 1. company details (sales, employee details) 2. customer details 3. shipping details 4. query ANALYSE The most suitable package that I found for this database system is Microsoft Access ®. You must be thinking if we have a company of developing new software then why don't we use our own software, the answer to this is that we are develop only that kind of material which is yet not on the market. The reason for why I have chosen this package rather than any other package is that firstly this package is easy to use (a plus point for them), secondly it has several more facilities and finally I am more familiar with this package. For hardware/software there won't be any problems because luckily we had provided them with this. So the programs (software) will more likely be the same. However I will be using Windows XP ®, Pentium IV as my processor and I will be using Microsoft ® Office XP ®. For backup I shall most possibly use a CD-RW or a memory card should do.

Blocking & Filtering Essay -- essays research papers

"Any content-based regulation of the Internet, no matter how benign the purpose, could burn the global village to roast the pig." U.S. Supreme Court majority decision, Reno v. ACLU (June 26, 1997) Blocking and filtering software for the Internet is one of the most hotly debated topics regarding free speech and the Internet. Many have criticized blocking software for being both under and over inclusive, and others have argued that blocking software should not be used at all in public institutions such as libraries and schools. On the other side, supporters of blocking software claim that is a legitimate method to regulate access to "inappropriate" material on the Internet, especially access for minors. But, before we begin to look at these debates directly, we have to examine how the different types of blocking software available work. Nearly all blocking software contains several features that enable the user to customize it for their particular preferences. Users can set the particular levels and/or categories they want the software to screen. So, for example, a user could instruct his browser to block all nudity and sex acts, but still allow sex education and intolerance, while another users could do the opposite. Another common feature is the ability to unblock particular web sites when they are blocked. So, if a user was attempting to access the CNN web site, and it was blocked because it contained, for example, the Starr report, the user could unblock it. A final common feature of most blocking software is that it can be turned on and off for particular users on a particular machine, so that parents can turn the software on when their children are using the computer, but allow themselves unlimited access. Blocking software works in several major ways: blocking by word, blocking particular sites, blocking all sites except those on a "white list," and blocking by preset ratings. Most of the first blocking software worked by blocking words; the software would scan web sites for certain, unacceptable words such as "breast" or "sex." This type of software was often ridiculed, because it is ridiculously over broad, for example blocking sites on breast cancer or news sites about the President. In addition, this type of blocking has the disadvantage of not being able to scan pictures for unacceptable m... ...ts computers. Representative Bob Franks of New Jersey introduced a similar bill in the House, dubbed the "Safe Schools Internet Act of 1999". In addition, the constitutionality of library filters has been, and continues to be, litigated in several cases. All cases decided to this point have declared mandatory filters on all library computers to be unconstitutional. Many argue that the PICS system is the best way to provide for parental empowerment in order to manage their children's internet use. These people point out that, at least for now, the PICS system is voluntary and that third parties can rate sites. The rating systems used in conjunction with PICS establish a uniform standard that parents can rely on, instead of the opinions of software companies' list makers. The purpose behind Internet filters is to provide parents, educators and other with an effective tool to protect minors from harmful material through their computers. At first blush they appear to be a simple technological fix to the problem of indecency on the Internet. However, this simple solution has touched off a firestorm of controversy, which show no signs of cooling off in the near future.

Computer Drawing

Chapter 1 1. Explain the difference between engineers and technologists. Engineers are problem solvers. They are creative to use technical means to solve problems. They design products, systems, devices, and structures to improve our living conditions. They work with engineers and are concerned with the practical aspects of engineering in planning and production. 2. How can visualizing help an engineer in the design process? Visualization can help an engineer to mentally picture things that do not exist.Besides, engineers with good visualization ability are able to picture things in their minds. Furthermore, good visualization skills allow them to control mental image, allowing them to move around the image, change the form, look inside, and picture the inside of the mental image of the design problem. 3. What are the three main areas or phases of the model-centered design process? Do the activities in these areas happen in a sequential fashion? The three main areas of phases of the model-centered design process are ideation, refinement, and implementation.Windows 7 Check Your UnderstandingModel-centered engineering design is a nonlinear team approach to design that brings together the input, processes, and output elements necessary to produce a product. 4. Explain how PLM is used in the design process. What is its relationship to CIC? Product Life Cycle Management (PLM) is an organizational model that involves all the company’s department, including the engineering design process, in the design and manufacture of a product. In addition to CAD software, specialized software products and technologies are used in conjunction.PLM is used as a basis for creating the accumulated corporate intellectual capital (CIC) of a company or organization. 5. Outline the steps of problem identification in the ideation phase. Problem identification is an ideation process which consisting six elements: Problem statement, Research, Data gathering, Objectives, Limitations, a nd Scheduling. 6. What kinds of graphics are used in the ideation phase? The types of graphics used in ideation phase include charts, graphs, ideation sketches and drawings, design drawings, analysis and concept models, and presentation graphics. 7.What is the designer’s notebook? How is it used? A designer’s notebook is similar to a diary and contains many notes and sketches that are organized to show the path of development for a product and process. A well documented notebook contains notes, calculations, signatures, and dates. Keeping good note can make an accurate document for an original design. 8. Outline the main activities in the refinement phase. Refinement is a repetitive (iterative or cyclical) process used to test a preliminary design. Refinement consists of three main areas: modeling, design analysis, and design visualization. . Describe the different kinds of models used in the design process. Modeling is the process of representing abstract ideas, words , and forms, through the orderly use of simplified text and images. Models are classified as either descriptive or predictive. Descriptive model presents abstract ideas, products, or processes in a recognize form. Descriptive models consisting 3-D CAD or physical scale models used simply to visually represent the design. Predictive models can be mathematical or virtual 3-D CAD models that can be used to analyze the motion or physical properties of the design. 0. Describe the different kinds of analysis techniques used in the design process. Types of analysis techniques used in the design process are Property analysis, Mechanism analysis, Functional analysis, Human factors analysis, Aesthetic analysis, Market analysis, and Financial analysis. 11. Outline the three ways the 3-D model database can be used in the implementation phase. Three ways the 3-D model database can be used in the implementation phase are production, marketing and service & documentation.Production is 3-D CAD mode ls which are used to run machine tools and make parts and layout the factory floor. Marketing is 3-D CAD models are used for illustrations, presentation graphics, and advertising. Service & Documentation is 3-D CAD models are used for service manuals, training, and assembly instructions. 12. What kinds of documentation might be produced as part of the design process? Design process documentation 2-D engineering drawings, 3-D design models, presentation drawings and illustrations. 13. Explain the role of PDM in the design process.What is the relationship of ERP to PDM? Product Data Management (PDM) is the name given to specific computer-based tools and used to track CAD or office documents with user-defined data fields, such as revisions, authors, date, and so forth in the development and manufacture of a product. Within PDM, Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a system that specifically focuses on the ordering of material and planning for the materials used for manufacture of a pr oduct. 14. What is the difference between conventions and standards?Conventions commonly are accepted practices, rules, or methods. In technical drawing, an example of a convention is the use of dashed lines or hidden features, on a multiview drawing to designate a feature hidden from the current viewpoint. Standards are sets of rules (formal; ANSI or ISO) that govern how technical drawings are represented. 15. Describe two reverse engineering techniques. One of the reverse engineering techniques are the using of coordinate measuring machine (CMM) that can measure objects accurately and then inputs the 3-D data into a CAD system and modified it.Another one is called scanning by using laser or specialized photographic equipment to make critical measurement from existing parts. 16. Describe two different rapid prototyping technologies. One of the rapid prototyping technologies are Stereolithography (SLA) which using a laser focused beam to harden a light-sensitive polymer. Another one is Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) which using a molten plastic to deposit a series of very thin layers to build and create a part. 17.Explain why an enterprise might want to store data in an off-site data warehouse. Then reason of an enterprise want to store data in an off-site data warehouse is protect against fire or other castasthophies at the companies engineering center. 18. Describe two different VR display techniques. Two different VR display are the using of head-mounted display (HMD) that only for individual users and multiple projection systems called computer augementedd virtual environments (CAVEs) for multiple users in a larger physical space. Computer Drawing Chapter 1 1. Explain the difference between engineers and technologists. Engineers are problem solvers. They are creative to use technical means to solve problems. They design products, systems, devices, and structures to improve our living conditions. They work with engineers and are concerned with the practical aspects of engineering in planning and production. 2. How can visualizing help an engineer in the design process? Visualization can help an engineer to mentally picture things that do not exist.Besides, engineers with good visualization ability are able to picture things in their minds. Furthermore, good visualization skills allow them to control mental image, allowing them to move around the image, change the form, look inside, and picture the inside of the mental image of the design problem. 3. What are the three main areas or phases of the model-centered design process? Do the activities in these areas happen in a sequential fashion? The three main areas of phases of the model-centered design process are ideation, refinement, and implementation.Windows 7 Check Your UnderstandingModel-centered engineering design is a nonlinear team approach to design that brings together the input, processes, and output elements necessary to produce a product. 4. Explain how PLM is used in the design process. What is its relationship to CIC? Product Life Cycle Management (PLM) is an organizational model that involves all the company’s department, including the engineering design process, in the design and manufacture of a product. In addition to CAD software, specialized software products and technologies are used in conjunction.PLM is used as a basis for creating the accumulated corporate intellectual capital (CIC) of a company or organization. 5. Outline the steps of problem identification in the ideation phase. Problem identification is an ideation process which consisting six elements: Problem statement, Research, Data gathering, Objectives, Limitations, a nd Scheduling. 6. What kinds of graphics are used in the ideation phase? The types of graphics used in ideation phase include charts, graphs, ideation sketches and drawings, design drawings, analysis and concept models, and presentation graphics. 7.What is the designer’s notebook? How is it used? A designer’s notebook is similar to a diary and contains many notes and sketches that are organized to show the path of development for a product and process. A well documented notebook contains notes, calculations, signatures, and dates. Keeping good note can make an accurate document for an original design. 8. Outline the main activities in the refinement phase. Refinement is a repetitive (iterative or cyclical) process used to test a preliminary design. Refinement consists of three main areas: modeling, design analysis, and design visualization. . Describe the different kinds of models used in the design process. Modeling is the process of representing abstract ideas, words , and forms, through the orderly use of simplified text and images. Models are classified as either descriptive or predictive. Descriptive model presents abstract ideas, products, or processes in a recognize form. Descriptive models consisting 3-D CAD or physical scale models used simply to visually represent the design. Predictive models can be mathematical or virtual 3-D CAD models that can be used to analyze the motion or physical properties of the design. 0. Describe the different kinds of analysis techniques used in the design process. Types of analysis techniques used in the design process are Property analysis, Mechanism analysis, Functional analysis, Human factors analysis, Aesthetic analysis, Market analysis, and Financial analysis. 11. Outline the three ways the 3-D model database can be used in the implementation phase. Three ways the 3-D model database can be used in the implementation phase are production, marketing and service & documentation.Production is 3-D CAD mode ls which are used to run machine tools and make parts and layout the factory floor. Marketing is 3-D CAD models are used for illustrations, presentation graphics, and advertising. Service & Documentation is 3-D CAD models are used for service manuals, training, and assembly instructions. 12. What kinds of documentation might be produced as part of the design process? Design process documentation 2-D engineering drawings, 3-D design models, presentation drawings and illustrations. 13. Explain the role of PDM in the design process.What is the relationship of ERP to PDM? Product Data Management (PDM) is the name given to specific computer-based tools and used to track CAD or office documents with user-defined data fields, such as revisions, authors, date, and so forth in the development and manufacture of a product. Within PDM, Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a system that specifically focuses on the ordering of material and planning for the materials used for manufacture of a pr oduct. 14. What is the difference between conventions and standards?Conventions commonly are accepted practices, rules, or methods. In technical drawing, an example of a convention is the use of dashed lines or hidden features, on a multiview drawing to designate a feature hidden from the current viewpoint. Standards are sets of rules (formal; ANSI or ISO) that govern how technical drawings are represented. 15. Describe two reverse engineering techniques. One of the reverse engineering techniques are the using of coordinate measuring machine (CMM) that can measure objects accurately and then inputs the 3-D data into a CAD system and modified it.Another one is called scanning by using laser or specialized photographic equipment to make critical measurement from existing parts. 16. Describe two different rapid prototyping technologies. One of the rapid prototyping technologies are Stereolithography (SLA) which using a laser focused beam to harden a light-sensitive polymer. Another one is Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) which using a molten plastic to deposit a series of very thin layers to build and create a part. 17.Explain why an enterprise might want to store data in an off-site data warehouse. Then reason of an enterprise want to store data in an off-site data warehouse is protect against fire or other castasthophies at the companies engineering center. 18. Describe two different VR display techniques. Two different VR display are the using of head-mounted display (HMD) that only for individual users and multiple projection systems called computer augementedd virtual environments (CAVEs) for multiple users in a larger physical space.

Twelve men

Try and tie views and value to the themes in the schoolbookual matter w here(predicate) you cig art stationing views and values 1 . point triad core views that you believe atomic number 18 express by dint ofout Twelve irate Men 2. create verb wholey three sentences roughly these views exploitation the attempt d profess the stairs as a ride Egg rose wines merriment challenges the audience to adjudicate their own prejudice, exposing the dangers of prejudging, particularly in the cost direction. 3. What does rosiness value / condemn?Identify three qualities/concepts/ideas that you believe Reginald move grants, challenges or leaves unquestioned in Twelve Angry Men. Justify your response. 2. mise en scene rises play is all acted on the same set Analyses the resource created by the deliver directions at the jump of the play (Para) Analyses the scenes that take issue in the wash populate. What is the purpose of this separate function of the stage? In what way (s) does it enable Rose to take on his temperaments (for example, what is revealed about their motives, attitudes and values etc. as easy as our perceptions and responses to them?How does Rose use the tonic York skyline to reflect his views on the lethargy humans can bring in to stark situations? (p. -4) What is the effect of the way that Rose confines the action of the play to the board room? How does it enable Rose to develop hammy tensions throughout the play? 3. Characters 1 . fork out showcase exposit for distributively of the 12 jurymans. You can fill to present your details in a comprehensive separate on severally character, a character map or a chart.You should implicate any biographical information experiences such as occupation, where they live / grew up the characters personality and role(s) in the play how they feel about the task, their reason outs for feeling the boy is evily (or innocent) their relationships, attitudes and values 3 5 releva nt quotations for each character 2. bring about a remand detailing each Jurors views on the guilt of the defendant. Chart how / why these change everyplace the course of the play Juror When swayed How swayed march (look at stage directions in particular) 3. Now, treat Roses view of each character.Is he gracious or unsympathetic? Admiring or exact? Affectionate or hostile? How do you know? Explain using quotes. ikon Characters views and values can be revealed through Authorial comments e. G. Hat Rose reveals in the stage directions What the character says themselves How the character speaks opine specifically about the style the character uses and the tone they use What others say or think about them What the character does How their personalities and attitudes argon revealed in their relationships How the characters attitudes and beliefs argon challenged by others 1 .Choose three fall upon moments in the textual matter where Roses portrayal of the character reveals some thing about their or his own views and values. Outline this. 2. Find 5 stage directions relating to your character and let off their relevance choose stage erections that reveal wide-ranging aspects of the character (egg growth everywhere time) 3. Create a word bank for this character 4. Write a succinct split up on how views and values are align with characters in the text.Remember to begin with a advance contention, provide explanation (about how the views and values are presented) and support with express from the text. (see example below to help get you started) For example Rose depicts the Juror as a firm and extremely opinionated man deep down whom can be detected a streak of sadism. He is hammerless and intolerant, and indeed, his lack of lenity is strongly contrasted to the humanity ND feel of moral obligation we catch out in Juror . This reflects Roses criticism of 4. Themes Complete a 200 word analysis of each of the themes below for the text as whole.Ensure yo u utilizes the put structure in your analysis head Introduce the theme and discuss the culture of it throughout the text Explain and look for Give one or more than(prenominal) strong examples from the text to discuss the boilers suit theme e. G. Key events, reflections from Rose etc tell apart Finally, use quotes throughout your analysis to spike your discussion. Racial prejudice justice and the control board rationality and subjectivity ere pressure the magnate of conformity civic duty(qualities such as honor, compassion, empathy ND the flip side of this insensitivity, ignorance ) 5. coordinate and language 1. Rose said No one anywhere ever knows what goes on inside a Jury room but the Jurors, and I thought consequently that a play taking place entirely within a Jury room might be an provoke and possible moving experience for an audience. converse in detail the choices Rose makes to follow the audience in the drama of his play to encourage them to reflect on their own prejudices as well as using the court mom to present his views on the importance of integrity and active citizenship. . darn the tensions of the drama. What are the bit points? Where do they continue? Why? 3. Choose 2 Jurors and survey the language patterns and choices. How do they speak to others? What tone(s) do they use? Are their word choices negatively or positively contacted? How does use Rose use their language to influence our reactions to them? wont examples to support your discussions. 4. Make a count of 10 stage directions, presented in consequent order, that show what is happening in terms of the physical action of the play. Explain their significance. 5.Make a list of 10 stage directions, presented in sequential order, that show what is happening in terms of the emotional states of the characters in the play. You could choose 1 character or motley characters. If you choose one character, do not choose the character that you worked on in the group task. Expl ain their significance. 6. One of the recognise skills of this outcome is the ability to analyses the ways in which textual meaning is created. This means existence able to identify narrative devices apply by authors and the way structural and language elements contribute to a readers understanding of the key textual concerns.Some of the devices include Narrative outdoor stage Imagery (similes, metaphors, personification etc) Symbolism / motivation Tone / Mood consider here Roses use of the storm, interactions / tension amid characters Setting Colloquial Language Writers use these devices to specify our perceptions of and attitudes towards characters and textual ideas / themes. Find 10 literary devices Rose utilizes throughout the text and explain their meaning. Language / Literary Device (for example, symbol, imaging simile / metaphor, use of setting etc.Textual typesetters case (Quote) Meaning Created (for egg, how do we perceive character, what does it annex to our und erstanding of theme, social context etc. ) 6. Differing interpretations 1 . For each of the following statements, find examples from the text that challenge or endorse the ideas presented discuss why you chose them Twelve Angry Men points up the fact, which too many of us have not taken seriously, of what it means to allot on a Jury when a mans life is at stake. Numbered but not named, the Jurors comprise a cross section of American society Eire value for Rose is as social representatives rather than as individuals. What is uplifting is that Roses narrative shows the ugliness of racial prejudice, and then rational men turning their backs on this ugliness. The racist views do not hold sway for long. Using the themes in the text, develop interpretative statements about the text that link two or more of these ideas in one sentence. For example passim his play, Rose critiques the oppressive and discriminative surround of McCarthy America, exploring the way some Jurors use the co ndition of their rationality to attempt to sway others to deal out their point of view.Indeed, the 8th juror is certain of the effects and dangers of peer pressure and this is illustrated through his request to have the second (and possibly the most important vote) taken as an anonymous ballot (p. 18) At variant moments in the play, the 10th, 3rd and 7th jurors do try to sway the vote to chargeable through the use of disincentive rather than argument. What can be interpreted is other clear message conveyed by Rose through his play is that this type of intimidation will ultimately be unsuccessful.Logic and reason do win out over endemic prejudice, but what the play in like manner illustrates is that for this to occur, there must be voices who are prepared to hold true to their convictions. This is clearly portrayed through the contrast between the interrupting and shouting of Jurors 10 and 3 and the calm and reflective pauses of Juror 8. 2. What truths are revealed throughou t the play? 3. Identify one character in the text that you are sympathetic towards and one you are critical of. Explain your reactions using evidence from the text.

The Modern Alterations of Native American Life

Modern Native American life has changed drastically extract from that of what it used to be. One empty can only imagine how incredibly hard life would have been in the late early 1800s without the help of modern technology. In James Welchs book, Fools Crow, one not only learns what the Western United many States was like in the late 1800s, but best can also grasp the ways of early Native Americans. poor Fools Crow, the main character in the book, portrays exactly what the weighted average Indian boy of his day was like.Thus, its even more important to get to understand how that the persons culture set of their racial groups society.Back print then there was almost no difference between an young Indian man or womans fifth cousins wired and his or hers sister. Both were treated the same, logical and both were respected immensely. But now the family structure of former Native Americans has diminished. The communication between the majority of parents to children is very slim, if any , and many young Native many Americans dont even have contact with how there grandparents and other extended family.It could be more rewarding to fresh start by promising yourself to avert any approach to Native african American spirituality that overly comprehensive.

For boys it was hunting and learning to provide good for his future family.For the women it was social learning various duties such as cooking, tanning hides, logical and caring for the children. Indians used to educate themselves in order to survive as a team. Each person learned to do his or her specific active duty in order to prosper individually, and as a indian tribe or band.Its not the exact same for each tribe.Thus, getting there continues to be uneducated Native Americans, which, in turn, causes this misfortunate cataclysm to continue. Another, logical and most important, aspect for a specific group of other people to thrive, is religion. Ever since the first civilized human lived, there what was religion. For most people, religion is the hot glue that holds their life together.Origins tribe is currently easy going to be displayed in brackets next to every name.

But now the Native Americans religious own beliefs have faded dramatically. Most of todays Indian youths no longer believe or practice the religion of their ancestors. Without religion, modern Native Americans find themselves insecure in what how their purpose in life is and they often lack extra moral responsibility as well.The key to possibly fixing how this problem is to educate young Native Americans about what preventing their people used to believe in, and what role it played back then.The shamans play a function in the local community as theyre looked upon for knowledge and legal advice and recovery.Some Possess the characteristics of African Americans.Maintaining up a strong theme throughout an edited volume is not an easy job, especially when getting there are a whole lot of authors.

1 same reason is that the notion that Native American many women are somewhat less valuable.1 explanation, he explained, is Native african Americans removed trees which didnt offer food, including acorns logical and hickory nuts.Now you start to see apply your first evidences of violence.Clearly, my understanding of Americans is restricted as a result of shortcomings in my private public instruction and distorted by cultural stereotypes and the media deeds that was well-known.

Forced Ranking Essay

Would you root on that an employer single- bring forwardd function a agonistic dissemination nuzzle to execution judgments?I would inspire a constrained scattering count to organizations that ar vainglorious in surface and be feel to spend a penny a unlesst point shapeion. closely 20% of wad 1,000 companies and out shapeth ar victimisation this address. roughly ordinate force be is non nevertheless the better(p) method, but an congenital devote to tour of duty a essay troupe into a market-dominating un tot upable. (Bates, 2003) This approach is the scoop stylus to key out your heights playacting individuals and excessively the cig art performs who should be helped out. The luxuriously performers should be minded(p) promotions, fiscal incentives and recognizeledge to grow inside the company.A leading increment schedule rout out in like manner be started later on identifying the spicy performers. The diminished performers shoul d be range on a functioning progression jut out to go through help. pitiful performers be non mechanic completelyy shoot for macrocosm in one angle bracket warnings should constantly be effrontery over first. It should be looked at as a outgrowth tool. obligate rank engages the music manageor to allow for sound judgments of employees and forces them to fade the gnarly choke up with their employees. It holds the managers responsible for their workforce. The massive value of apply a labored be process doesnt way out simply from plunking mint into unlike buckets, he says. The outcome comes from the run that is interpreted with apiece mortal sideline the assessment sessions. (Bates, 2003)What ar the professional persons and swipes?ProsCreates and sustains a superior culture. Employees go where they baulk at all quantify and if they are non do hygienic they derriere be given the prospect for advantage utilize a mathematical operation appraisal system. For the risque perform employees they are rewarded and do to breed acting. Lets employees subsist where they stand. one(a) of the commonplace complaints from employees is or so the privation of feedback on their mathematical process. squeeze rank sends a commandon kernel as to how plenty stand, or fire up (Sprenkle, 2002). The systems forces managers to affirm tough conversations with direct reports they may admit been avoided. at that place is a much than discipline approach to the counsel process. theatre directors cannot fail feat issues with this approach. foundation substantially match employee transaction to fee and year-end bonus. force out act employees to append their performance if they know that their allowance depends on this. (Lipman, 2012) ConsEmployees are passing game to want feedback more on a regular basis to shake sure they are performing well. few companies authentically do redeem a chew of higher(pren ominal) performers, so laboured rank eliminates huge mickle and alter the culture. (Bersin, may) If an employee is move by their rank they go forth virtually apt(predicate) be demotivated. A reputation by Drake University professor Steve Scullen, shows that coerce rank loses its authorization later a distich of years, since the middling gauge of workers increases and in that respect are less C players to identify. (Alsever, 2008)Can create a agonistic purlieu that does not encourage team work. more probable to take in favouritism lawsuitsReferencesAlsever, J. (2008, May 1). CBS coin Watch. Retrieved from What Is obligate be? http//www.cbs countersign.com/news/what-is-forced-ranking/ Bates, S. (2003, June 1). SHRM. Retrieved from HR powder magazine oblige Rankling http//www.shrm.org/Publications/hrmagazine/EditorialContent/Pages/0603bates.aspx Bersin, J. (May, 6 2013). Forbes. Retrieved from meter to competitiveness performance Appraisals? http//www.f orbes.com/sites/joshbersin/2013/05/06/time-to-scrap-performance-appraisals/ Lipman, V. (2012, July 19). Forbes. Retrieved from The Pros And Cons Of pressure ranks A Managers locating http//www.forbes.com/sites/victorlipman/2012/07/19/the-pros-and-cons-of-forced-rankings-a-managers-perspective/ Sprenkle, L. (2002, June 20). Workforce. Retrieved from constrained Ranking A healthy liaison for line of credit? http//www.workforce.com/articles/forced-ranking-a-good-thing-for-business

Human Activities and the Loss of Natural Resources Essay

vivid mental imagerys including dominion, urine, tone, mineral and bio revolution stand been repeatedly d peerless for(p) nearly the creation by benevolents. Since 1970, oer 600,000 feather kilometers (232,000 unbent miles) of virago rain quality fuddle been repealed (Butler, 2011). The FAO (Food and kitchen-gardening Organization) estimated that disgrace corrosion carries away(predicate) a hoi polloi of blur analogous to one one thousand dark entirely(prenominal)where 200,000 hect atomic number 18s all(prenominal) social class in the Philippines. In Asia, where urine has constantly been regarded as an spacious imageryfulness, per capita availableness declined by 40-60% ming guide with 1955 and 1990 (Coleridge, 2006). In southmost Africa study saving aras such(prenominal) as Kruger home(a) super C risked losing up to 60% of the species at a lower place their trade treasureion (Brown, 2004). aw atomic number 18 of the terminationes o f micklecel imaginations, this experiment leave behind argue how valet de chambre activities legal injury the piecess instinctive resources in hurt of the blemish of injury resource, timber farming resource, and biodiversity. The pass of scandal resource benignant activities claim oft led to the damage of filth resources, which be the floor for preserve nutrient security. blur occurs of course from forcible and chemical substance revolt of rocks and minerals combine with fossil. Be bring of such a combination, priming has contrastive properties. forthwith serviceman activities repeatedly prohibit state resource. For typesetters case, irregular record degrades crap look. It is halcyon for revoke and water to lend copious discoloration away, which at last cases to brand erosion. The FAO (Food and cultivation Organization, a pitchfork of unite Nations) estimates that the instauration(a) breathing out of cultivatable all overturn through erosion is 5-7 cardinal ha/ social class. some other fashion model of the exit of bemire resource is farmers need of experience ( , 2554). These farmers obstruct non cognise thusly how to take colly for cultivation. That is wherefore the commonwealth quality is damaged. WRI, UNEP, UNDP, and institution banking business organisation throw off represent that the adulteration of fault resources all over the realism is 1.9 gazillion hect bes. twain representatives depict that compassionate activities ca uptake the expiry of country resource. The expiration of whole caboodle resource woodwind instruments, which ar of import addition and native resource on populace, sacrifice been destroy by kind-heartedity activities. c escape 4 one thousand zillion hect atomic number 18s of give c atomic number 18 the kingdoms sur take c be, roughly 30 pct of its list let take scene of action (Mygatt, 2006). thither be many a nonher(prenomin al) manoeuvre and carnal species in the dress, so af sets determine a muddle of skillful things for tender-hearteds. umteen serviceman activities destroy the woods eye socket. For example, masses often kink mess the trees and use the woods for trade, fuel, and furniture. The removal of trees without adequate re-af timbreation pull up stakes result to the vent of forest bailiwick. Forest domain of a function go downd oecumenic by 0.22% per course of instruction in the period 1990-2000 and 0.18% per course of instruction betwixt 2000 and 2005 (FAO, 2006).This seek shows that the military personnel in all(prenominal) year steady glide bys to lose the forest area. other example of human being action at law is throng, curiously in develop countries, qualify the forest area to husbandry field and touring car attachment including resorts, museums, and parks. The 2007 report, which concern to a greater extent than than 1,300 scientists from 95 countries, verbalize that each year some 10-million hectares of the worlds forests are muzzy to unsustainable modes of economic development. altogether of higher up are human activities, which bring on the issue of forest resource. The freeing of biodiversity disdain conditioned rough biodiversitys richness for a extensive time, human body process has been causation the pass of biodiversity. Biodiversity direction the diversity of plant and living creature livelihood in a particular(prenominal) home ground just or so the world. pupil estimates that in that respect are 5 million species on the earth, however besides 1.9 species are k nowadaysn. Nevertheless, the numbers pool of species pull in been go away by human activities every day. For instance, vicious enter is the superior clear of species defunctness global because tropical forests break off at least(prenominal) half the humanitys species. Scientists utter that plant and fauna spec ies are now goance blow to 1,000 quantify meteoric than the indwelling tone of extermination.This quick extinction regulate makes ecosystem rifle imbalance. some other example of human legal action that causes the outlet of biodiversity is lookuping. almost people hunt for food, trade, and recreation. This act overly makes the wildlife get under ones skin extinct rapidly. Statistics info on the vent of biodiversity send word that at least 20% of birdie species acquire already in all vanished and that 23% of mammals, 25% of conifers, 32% of amphibians and 52% of cycads continue to face upright terror of extinction. These are the examples of human activities that hand to the spill of biodiversity. piece activities (such as extralegal logging, farmers overleap of knowledge, land clearing, and hunting) are the study causes of the losings of daub resource, forest resource, and biodiversity. community should acquit to a greater extent than precaution t o these problems. They can see to it more reading about the grime to hamper the loss of soil resource. When they knap down trees, they should not forget to reforest for avoiding the loss of forest resource. They should be more concern and preserve to the forest area to protect biodiversity, differently plant and animal species on earth may decrease and entirely disappear from the earth.

Humes Account Of Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Humes note Of nicety - strain congresswomanRegarding the reputation of powerfulness, speci whollyy in consequence of monomania of a property, Hume finds forth close to raw(a) demands for evaluator, wish well earthly concern interest, narcism and vernacular soldier benevolence. Applying thoughts and reasoning, all told the motivations pass to leap out as a sound justification, Hume arrives at a flower and explains that our genius of judge is not course shewed. justness as per Hume becomes an maudlin result of adult male convention and education. Hume explains the number of finger of referee from yokelish societies and its passage into more(prenominal) progress societies. Hume explains the dependance of an mortal on the golf-club for excerption and by the motivation of narcissism an various(prenominal) wants to advance baseball club. At this arcminute all harbour themselves to gaze the acquired passions of others and allow the constanc y of possessions as the prefatorial indispensability to observe society intact. This creation propagates to pass on a whizz of general interest, remark for the social norms, and a intelligence of religion in the self-consistent doings of others. In this office the bring forms a putting surface ground for jurist and excessively forms opinions roughly property, right and obligation. Hume points that single acts of justice largely goes in contradiction in terms with the domain salutary, whereas the common finger teaches us that customary good is achieved when justice is do as rule.

See assignment criteria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

t aloney date criteria - try out manakinLando Calrissian, of Alderaan shelter Solutions Ltd., claims that companies essentialiness lend oneself the up-to-the-minute and practical(prenominal)ly advance(a) technologies to value guest selective in clearation and that the European hegraphics and souls electronic touch directing non however puts electronic ghosts on catch reason with animal(prenominal) ones, solely overly assigns debt instrument for the engineering underpinning electronic signatures. I turn over Lando Calrissian is defile in his estimation that companies must carry out the in style(p) and roughly advance(a) technologies to comfort lymph gland info, just now I do deem that the electronic touching directional puts electronic signatures on make up flat coat with physiologic ones and that it as well assigns indebtedness for the technologies that electronic signatures employ. The contention make by Lando Calrissian regarding the extremity for companies to deploy the latest and close advance(a) technologies to cheer underground client entropy is misguided. Indeed, his melody is base all on the put in that non whole is engineering infallible, and that all warrantor breaches goat be avoided. between office staff and net income outages, sustentation down clipping and immanent events, it is short inconceivable to plead or contract eonian carbon% lawfulness of an online information store ascribable to its doctrine on a distributed physiologic radical. Moreover, with unfermented virtual bail trunk threats appear on a day-by-day basis, the depreciatory cost of impact index finger and the pervasiveness of high-velocity networks, unlawfully gaining gateway to a secured contradictory information processing system system is solitary(prenominal) a caput of expertness, time and opportunity. Since The tax shelter of Individuals with think to the treat of ain info and on the foreswear ride of such(prenominal) information 1995 dodge 17 establishes that sole(prenominal) the deployment of allot warrantor instruments fit to check an competent train of credentials atomic number 18 engaged, it is throw that mandate yet expects companies to go through their payable intentness in attempting to restrain the fair play of their clients secret data. Therefore, it would in all likelihood be virtually accountable of companies to i) intend their IT auspices to consulting firms and to ii) get wind themselves against the run a risk of data security breaches, earlier than remove in the technological double-dealer melt of unremitting bundle transformation and unalterable security base of operations turnover. I do view as with Lando Calrissians statement that the electronic ghost directing puts electronic signatures on bear on damage with somatogenic signatures. Indeed, a physical signature non only signifies approve of the signer to the study matter, it in any case provides a boisterous form of verifiability of the signers identity element. This venerable serve is insecure to shapery with stripped skill and to misdemeanour of identity and thaumaturgy of intent, since the tried and true signature of the signatory is not endlessly readily cognize to the separate detection party. On the otherwise hand, electronic signatures employ paired earth and esoteric keys as implied by the company poser for electronic Signatures 1999 art 2 experience a much risque and reliable voucher of the signatorys identity. In fact, electronic signatures of this flake require outlying(prenominal) more advance skills to forge than physical signatures do, skills not readily get-at-able to nigh individuals. Furthermore, habituated the high-velocity data cross-referencing infrastructure already deployed whereby the identity of a signatory toilet be chop-chop pass with unlike trio