Effect of Substance Abuse on Child Upbringing

military issue of Substance Abuse on Child UpbringingNeed for interferenceWomen with fryrenAccording to Miller (2001), the number of gist cry bulge intervention facilities for m some early(a)wises with new-made children is very limited and therefore, implementation of local outpatient programs is very primal to fill their specific intervention ask. Substance crime word for single mothers is give a lower importance than the sufficient provision of their children in hurt of safety and physical necessitate (Miller, 2001). Treatment of pith abomination and licit community of lifetime relapse requires various approaches (Miller, 2001). According to the Department of Health and adult male Services (DHHS) (as cited in Miller, 2001), to a greater extent than than one-third of females who abused drug perk up undergone major depressive episodes and shown symptoms of mental wellness problems. Therefore, women who are abusing join are more than likely to experienced mental health problems as hygienic. On the other hand, there is a high possibility that they get out end up becoming the victims of domestic force or experience partner violence (Miller, 2001). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) (as cited in Miller, 2001) stated that when problems regarding domestic violence failed to be addressed, it will interfere with the military posture of word and might lead to relapse. Moreover, the high rate of women involving in the legal system is also associated with substance abuse (Miller, 2001). Furthermore, women who are involved in substance abuse lack parenting skills, overreact with harsh discipline or neglecting their children due to their previous experience with same dysfunctional family patterns during their childhood old age (Miller, 2001). By looking from the amicable learning perspective, this means that they are oblivious(predicate) that their children are seeing them as role model and might quest f or their footsteps in abusing substance.Need for treatment successIn order to reach successful participation in substance abuse treatment, the various needs of patients need to be known. Miller (2001) stated that mother with unripe children will only be able to focus on her addiction later basic needs such as food, shelter, and water of the family were addressed. Therefore, if any of the needs are affected, it may cause the mother to abandon the ongoing treatment. overly that, in order for the treatment to be successful, clients moldiness believe or have a positive perception towards the treatment that it will tending them alleviate their addiction. Catalano, Ashery, Robertson, and Kumfer (as cited in Miller, 2001), order that including parenting program to clients in substance abuse treatment will significantly decrease the mishaps of relapse after treatment besides improving preservation because these clients believe that having good parenting skills is important.Miller (20 01) pointed out several steps that can moderate a successful treatment program. One of it is to remove attendance barriers by permitting mothers to bring along their children to inscribe in the treatment program. likewise that, providing child care, training skills for children, and knowledge on substance abuse will make way for the identification of their randy and behavioural problems. Likewise, providing parenting skills training and support services will help mothers with young children to add-on their self-esteem. According to Miller (2001), he stated that funding theme is very important to develop and expand substance abuse treatment program in order to promote and nurture better stability in families by helping mothers to deal with their addiction while at the same time to become a better parent to the children.Amongst child welfare cases in which parents are having substance abuse is concomitant with change magnitude rates of child re-victimization, higher possibility of out-of-home placement, longer placement in care, and higher rates of child adoption and parental rights termination (Kaufman Oliveros, n.d.). Therefore, it is important to focus on several needs and factors besides addressing treatment barriers to ensure the success of treatment culmination. One of the ways to ensure treatment completion is with the introduction of Family Treatment medicine Courts (FTDC). According to Kaufman and Oliveros (n.d.), several studies on FTDCs make that they are associated with a better substance abuse treatment initiation, lengthier tolerate in treatment, lesser days in out-of-home placement for children, higher oftenness of family reunification, and higher chances of treatment completion. Kaufman and Oliveros (n.d.) continued to state that parents who attended FTDC and have immaculate the treatment quicker have almost 90 percent chance of reunification and have their children returned. A study found in the fly the coop of Kaufman and Oliveros (n.d.) suggested that it is important to work with extended family and natural supports to enhance permanency outcomes for children.Creating cross-system collaborations and placing a substance abuse specialist in child welfare institutions appears to be an in effect(p) strategy for increasing intake rates (Kaufman Oliveros, n.d.). Motivational Interviewing (MI), a person-centered and collaborative form of counselling that stimulates and reinforces motivation for change is an extremely effective approach to improve treatment initiation and completion as well increase treatment entry among substance abuser (Kaufman Oliveros, n.d.). Furthermore, substance abuse treatment initiation can be enhanced by outreach and betrothal strategies (Kaufman Oliveros, n.d.). Outreach and bindment strategies are also effective at increasing substance abuse treatment completion rates when used with FTDC (Kaufman Oliveros, n.d.). On the other hand, today, FTDC and the newly developed home-based treatment intervention for substance abuse seem to be the most promising treatment program to improve treatment outcomes (Kaufman Oliveros, n.d.). Home-based substance abuse treatment program has an advantage of dealing with exiguity related treatment barriers by bringing the program to those who cannot afford to chafe other substance abuse treatment programs.Treatment approaches that are delivered must not only emphasize on reducing the symptom notwithstanding must also increase environmental stability and improve social functioning (Belcher, Briggs, Suarez, Titus, 2012). In order to achieve treatment success, structural resources that dish bonds among providers must be developed or enhanced to nurture more integrated service sectors (Belcher et al., 2012). Treatment services can only be fully integrated after changes are implemented across the safe and sound system rather than within individual treatment programs (Belcher et al., 2012). Berlin (2002) stated quaternion main common concerns that every treatment should have. The first concern is that treatment must be multi-dimensional and comprehensive by identifying numerous domains. Treatment must also include resources or access to services. Next, family therapy must be include to enhance communication among family members besides improving parental and guidance skills. The function concern is that after-care must be included in order to impede relapse from occurring.Pressing ProblemsParents who abuse substance are associated with the significant increase risk of child maltreatment and it is frequently under reported by child protective services (Bellettiere, Chuang, Cross, Wells, 2013). Family functioning and the well-being of children are also at risk when parents abuse drugs and alcohol (Bellettiere et al., 2013). Besides that, there is a high possibility that caregivers who abuse substance will engage health risk behaviours and mistreat the children in their care (Bellettiere et al., 2013). O n the other hand, the children of parents who abuse alcohol and drugs will probably experience problems in terms of their feeling and behaviour as well as cultivate their own substance abuse in their later stage of adolescence and early adulthood (Bellettiere et al., 2013).A number of costly and alarming social problems can be associated straightaway to drug dependence. Recent studies estimated that the United States government has to spend around 67 billion dollars annually in crime, low productivity of work, foster care, and other social problems caused by drug dependence (Kleber, Lewis, McLellan, OBrien, 2000). Volkow and colleagues (as cited in Kleber et al., 2000) found that the dopamine system of individuals who abstain from using cocaine was impaired triplet months after their last use. Other studies (as cited in Kleber et al., 2000) found that there was sustain variations in the stress response system after former substance users abstain from using opiate or cocaine. Th e response of encountering an individual or something that is preferably associated with drug use that might create conditioned physiological reactions and propensity for the drug can combine to produce the feeling of loss of potency (Kleber et al., 2000). The relapse frequencies which were reported to be very high are a clear sign of the negative reinforcement that alcohol and drugs have on people (Berlin, 2002).Alcohol causes more than 150,000 deaths each year and alcohol kills more Americans compared to other drugs other than tobacco which caused 440,000 deaths annually (Wu, 2005). Alcohol consumption has a negative effect on the central nervous system and judgement that will cause those who consume alcohol to be aggressive and engage in risk taking behaviours (Wu, 2005). National Institute on Drug Abuse (as cited in Wu, 2005) stated that marijuana might induce declension of short term memory, attention span, judgment skills, coordination and balance, learning skills, and ot her cognitive functions. The withdrawal symptoms of marijuana include irritability, restlessness, decreased proneness, insomnia, tremor, chills, and increased body temperature (Fisher Harrison, 2013). Besides that, cocaine will cause someone to have decreased appetite and sleep, increased heart rate, muscle spasms, and convulsions (Wu, 2005). The withdrawal symptoms of cocaine include anxious drug craving, irritability, depression, anxiety, and lethargy (Fisher Harrison, 2013).