The South Park Research Paper Film Studies Essay

The reciprocal ohm Park Research Paper Film Studies EssayTwo gentlemen, leash Parker and Matt stone, take a crapd the television-hit series southbound Park. triad and Matt started their journey in two completely separate ways that even uptually brought them together.. In this composition I am going to give a brief c beer of both men, provide a brief business relationship more or less south-central Park, provide information on right of first publication and fair record, talk roughly distinct right of first publication infringement cases against to the south Park and talk round some of the animosity that exists towards the creators of randomness Park.Randolph Severn Parker III also go to sleepn as Trey Parker, was born on October 19, 1969 in Conifer, cobalt. Parker is the younger of two children of sexy II and Sharon Parker. Growing up Parker attend West Jefferson Junior postgraduate and Evergreen High School. It was there that he learned that he had a funny s ide to him beca mathematical function he was voted the class clown. According to treyparker.info/biography, in eminent school he make an album with pal David Goodman titled green A Collection of Love Ballads for the 80s Man which seecased his liking as easily as his musical talent (Shpadoinkle, 2011). After graduation Parker go to the Berklee College of symphony in Boston. He transfered to the University of Colorado at Boulder where he majored in music but also took classes to learn more clean about the spud process(Shpadoinkle, 2011). It was here at the University of Colorado where he met Matt fossa (Shpadoinkle, 2011 drollery Central, 2012).Unfortunately Parker was kicked out of school beca function he was missing too umteen classes due to a hire he began shooting over jump out break in 1993 called Alfred Packer, the tuneful. In 1996 the musical changed names to Cannibal The Musical due to the desires of Troma, a company that cut offed the film up for distributio n. Parker created many stimulate presentlys before he moved to LA to pursue a c arer with reciprocal ohm Park, which helped him get to where he is today After creation expelled Parker decided to move to Los Angeles, California to pursue his negociateer with the scan southwest Park where he and rocknroll are now clearing on the 16th time of year of the show. At this time Parker electrostatic resided in Los Angeles (Shpadoinkle, 2011 waggery Central, 2012).Matthew Richard Stone, was born on May 26, 1971 in Houston, Texas. Stone and his family moved to a town in Colorado called Littleton. It was here in Littleton where he attended Heritage High School. After high school Stone attended the University of Colorado at Boulder where he majored in math. Math wasnt his exclusively interest he also had an interest in filmmaking, which is how he met Parker. Stone and Parker hit it reach right away and put their minds together to create a series of crudely animated cartoons. Afte r Stone absolute college he moved to Venice, California to pursue his career with the show southern Park (Fandango, 2012 Starpulse, 2012 prank Central, 2012).Parker and Stone immediately hit if off in college beca role of their love of film. While there they created two animated shorts together called American History which won a student academy deed over and The Spirit of Christmas Frosty vs. Jesus which is where some of the characters from South Park originated. Parker and Stone contacted Comedy Central about creating a show based off of the animated characters they created together in college. Comedy Central decided to pick the show South Park up. South Park make its insertion on August 13, 1997 and even though it did not do sanitary with the viewers, Comedy Central decided to air six incidents.The town of South Park is based off of a mountain town of averageplay, Colorado close to where Stone lived during his childhood. In the summer of 1999 Parker and Stone released a take in length film called South Park Bigger, Longer Uncut, which was a musical. cardinal of the songs in the musical was called Blame Canada, which was nominated for best song at the Academy Awards (Fandango, 2012 Starpulse, 2012 Comedy Central, 2012).In 2000, Comedy Central negotiated a bare-ass contract that allowed South Park to air three more seasons. wherefore again in 2003 there was a negotiation for a 9th and mathematical 10th season depending on ratings. This process on the nose kept retell every year until 2012 where South Park was given their 16th season contract. They got this far because the show grew to be the highest rated sure series in the networks history (Shpadoinkle, 2011 Comedy Central, 2012).South Park is a comedy-animated series created by Stone and Parker. Distributed by and airing on Comedy Central and its current owner, Viacom, since 1997, South Park follows the surreal adventures of four young boys who live in the petty town of South Park, Colorad o. South Park satirizes many aspects of American destination and current events, and challenges deep-set convictions and taboos, usually using parody and black humor (Jingle Bell Lyrics, 2020). South Park got its start in 1991 when Parker and Stone, then film students at the University of Colorado, created their animated short called Jesus vs. Frosty (also distinguishn as The Spirit of Christmas). The crudely made film featured prototypical adjustments of the kids of South Park, including a character resembling Cartman but called Kenny, sticking a murderous snowman to bearing with a magic hat. The baby Jesus then saves the day by decapitating the monster with a halo (Jingle Bell Lyrics, 2020). The characters and backgrounds of South Park are made to appear deliberately crude, as if they are simply made of cut out pieces of composition. Paper cutouts were indeed used in the pi peck film pilot Parker/Stone animation and in the very first Comedy Central installation, but every s ubsequent episode aired on TV has been produced by computer animation that provides the same crude appearance (Jingle Bell Lyrics, 2020).Now in its 16th season, South Park continues to awe even its nearly devoted fans each and every week. Known for its implausibly immediate and ruthless responses to world events, South Parks new episodes bring up-to-the-minute news and pop culture icons (including Al Gore, J. Lo, Oprah, Sir Elton pot, Tom Cruise, John Travolta, and P. Diddy) to the town of South Park for social commentary and good old fashioned ridicule (Comedy Central, 2012).Since I am going to be talking about two opposite procure cases against the creators of South Park, I thought it would be a good idea to give a little art object of background information about the current right of first publication and fair use fair plays. procure is contained in Article iodin, Section 8 of the Unites States Constitution. Our current copyright law is called the copyright Act of 1976 . Even though it was written in 1976 the law did not go into effect until January 1, 1978 (Bieber Notes Copyright Basics, 2012).Copyright provides easy lay rights to copyright owners for a limited period of time. Our current copyright law provides ownership for works by individuals for as long as the psyche lives and then 70 age after their passing (Bieber Notes Copyright Basics, 2012). The copyright law also provides ownership for works created in a work for hire situation, which is when something is created by an employee of a company for their employer. This ownership is for 95 years after publication or 120 years after the creation (Bieber Notes Copyright Basics, 2012).Not everything can be can be copyrighted Some types of things that cannot be copyrighted are works not original works of authorship or not fixed in a tangible medium of expression, ideas, facts, titles, names, phrases, slogans, and works in public domain (Bieber Notes Copyright Basics, 2012). One thing to alw ays remember about copyright is that copyright is a property right, meaning that it can be willed, sold or transferred to someone else just like a car (Bieber Notes Copyright Basics, 2012). One final thing to remember about copyright is that, you dont have to commemorate your work but, if you do it will protect you in case there is an infringement lawsuit brought against you or if you need to bring one on against someone else (Bieber Notes Copyright Basics, 2012).Fair Use is contained in Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Bieber Notes Fair Use, 2012). The definition states The fair use of a copyrighted workfor purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use) comprehension or research is not an infringement on copyright (Bieber Notes Fair Use, 2012). One thing that must always be remembered is that even if a use may fall into one of these six categories there are opposite criteria that must be filmed as wholesome. The four things that must be considered are the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and easily of the fate used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole and the effect of the use on the potential trade for or value of the copyrighted work (Bieber Notes Fair Use, 2012). When looking at a copyright infringement case, copyright and fair use are the biggest topics that they look at.Stone and Parker have been in trouble many clock when it comes to copyright infringement. Their most recent case has to do with a character call the lettuce queer. Exavier Wardlaw claims that they stole his ideas from his creation, the Lollipop Forest (Orfanides, 2012). On October 15, 2012 when Wardlaw made this claim, TMZ reported that his show was ripped off by the South Park guys and that his nutritious family show was completely ruined and that neither Parker nor Stone asked for his permission to use the character (Orfanides, 2012). TMZ reported t hat, according to the suit, filed in federal coquette in Philadelphia, Exavier is suing for copyright infringement and is demanding that South Park remove all traces of the Lollipop King from the Imagination land trilogy (Orfanides, 2012). Wardlaw is taking this matter very seriously. The creators of South Park should know that this is not a laughing matter. This case is still currently in process and the trial hasnt happened yet so I cant say what the outcome is yet.The Lollipop King lawsuit isnt the plainly lawsuit against Parker and Stone recently. This next case involves the episode called Canada On affect that aired on Comedy Central in 2008. According to eef.org, the episode deals with strike, viral video recordings, and internet fame. In the episode, the nation of Canada goes on strike, demanding a divvy up of the internet coin they believe is being generated by viral videos and other online content (Brownmark Films v. Comedy Partners, 2012). The boys Stan, Kyle, Carma n, and Butters come up with an idea to create a viral video to see if they could raise enough internet money to get the Canadians to stop striking.The boys create a video, What What (In The Butt), (WWITB) in which Butters sings a panegyric to anal sex (Brownmark Films v. Comedy Partners, 2012). The video was taken from an actual video that Brownmark Films owns the copyright to of an adult male singing and dancing in pie-eyed pants(Brownmark Films v. Comedy Partners, 2012). The South Park version recreates a large portion of the original version, using the same angles, framing, dance moves and visual elements (Brownmark Films v. Comedy Partners, 2012). The biggest rest is that the video is starring Butters who is nine years old and at different points in the video is dressed up in 3 different costumes.Brownmark Films, the copyright right holder, is suing South Park Digital Studio (SPDS) for copyright infringement under the Copyright Act of 1976. Brownmark Films did in fact adver t both videos but did not attach either work to the distemper (Brownmark Films v. Comedy Partners, 2012). SPDS responded back right away claiming that the South Park version of the video was clearly fair use under section 107. SPDS wedded the works of both videos and moved for dismissal. Brownmark Films response was that the mash could not consider this to be fair use. After Brownmark Films and SPDS went back and forth a cope with of measure the district court finally came to a ruling.The district court concluded that one only needs to take a flying glance at the South Park episode to determine that its use of the WWITB video is meant to lampoon the recent craze in our society of observation video clips on the internetof rather low artistic sophistication and eccentric in other words fair use (Brownmark Films v. Comedy Partners, 2012). The court granted SPDSs motion to dismiss based on the fair use affirmative defense. The ruling was affirmed. Things like this have happened to Parker and Stone multiple times and so far they have been able to get out of trouble. They just take their chances and deal with whatever comes their way.There is also a lot of hatred toward the South Park creators, Parker and Stone. The hatred started because in the 200th episode of South Park, which was broadcast in April 2010, a proposal to bring the prophet Mohamed to town is met with short shrift at a community meeting. Are you sappy? one character says. If Mohamed appears in South Park we get bombed We dont know that, another replies. Maybe enough time has passed that now its OK to show Mohamed(The Independent, 2012). South Park is a show that is very cruel and doesnt care about what some people are going to think or who is going to take offence to what they say or show.In February, Zachary spell Chesser, 21, who admitted to posting online threats, was sentenced to 25 years in prison (CNN, 2011). Chesser who converted over to Moslem, encouraged violent jihadists to shar pshoot the South Park writers for an episode that depict the Prophet Mohammed in a bear suit (CNN, 2011). The warning was stick on on the New York-based website Revolution Muslim. In an article that suggested that Parker and Stone would likely wind up like Theo Van Gogh for airing this show, a writer calling himself Abu Talhah al-Amrikee (The Independent, 2012). Theo van Gogh, who was a Dutch filmmaker, was stabbed to death on a street in Amsterdam, Netherlands, by an Islamic extremist in 2004. He became the target of radical Muslims after releasing a short film about oppression of Islamic women in Europe (CNN, 2011). Chesser took this attack one step further and going as far as posting messages online with the addresses of where Parker and Stone lived and urged the readers to pay them a visit (CNN, 2011).Not only was Chesser charged but Jesse Curtis Morton who is a resident of Brooklyn, New York, is the second person charged in the South Park Case. Morton also was not Muslim bu t, decided to convert to Islam. Morton is one of the co-founders of the Revolution Muslims 2008, which is where Chesser posted these threatening messages (CNN, 2011). This in conclusion is how Morton and Chesser met each other and become friends and grew hatred toward Parker and Stone.In conclusion, after doing this paper I have learned so practically more about the show South Park as well as the creators, Trey Parker and Matt Stone. There are many things, like the two most recent court cases including the What What (In The Butt) video, as well as the Lollipop King case that I didnt know even existed. I love observation the show but I truly had no clue that the creators had this much trouble every time they aired a show. The two cases are not the only cases that were brought against the creators. There are other cases as well that I did not mention in my paper. I think that the creators should potential ask different people before using them in their show, or in the Muslim case, maybe they should of asked the commander of Islam if they could make a show about the Prophet Mohammed. Copyright is a big issue, not just with South Park, but with a bunch of television shows out there. Remember, if you dont know what you are signing or you dont understand something in your contract, or even if you want to use something and you are not sure if you can, hire a layer