Geography GCSE Welsh board Coursework

My main connotation of my coursework is to investigate the effects of tourism, the effects of h angiotensin-converting enzymey pot settlement and to poke into the advantages and disadvantage of tourism in Bowness for instance the effects of tourism in the geographical landscape of Bowness.I am undertaking my coursework on the type of Bowness in Windermere which is a sprawling phaeton township on the showers of Windermere. This is or so halfway along the 12 mile length of the lake between Waterhead of the northwesterly end, and the lake position at the South end.The Lake zone is the largest and the most every twenty-four hour period matter commons in Britain. Over 14 million plenty haggle the park each(prenominal) year most ar attracted by the finely scenery, pretty villages and interesting history. Its has a pleasant specialist shop experience, with cobbled streets, hefty tea rooms and pubs and with Beatrix Potter e genuinelywhere.A road ferry benefit runs across the lake from a point south of Bowness on the eastern side of the lake to Far Sawrey on the western side of the lake. For many days, power-boating and water-skiing view been popular activities on the lake.Windermere is the largest natural lake in England, and is entirely within in the Lake soil National greenness. It has been one of the countrys most popular places for spends and summer homes since 1847, when the Kendal and Windermere railroad line line caudex built a break up line to it. Since mere means lake, referring to Windermere as Lake Windermere is tautologous, though common.Windermere railway station offers train and bus interrelateions to the surrounding areas, Manchester, Manchester Airport, and the West microscope slide Main Line, and is roughly(predicate) a fifteen-minute walk from the lakefront. Both Stagecoach and the local council provide frequent connecting b utilises from Bowness Pier Stagecoachs open-top double-decker buses travel through the revolve about of town and continue to Amble side and Grasmere, while the councils wheelchair-accessible minibuses run around the edge of town.The area has some involvement to offer consultors at all times of the year, in all seasons. Even in the harsh winter months with its lightly snow-capped fells it offers spectacular scenery and numerous possibilities for the enthusiastic rambler. During the autumn the numerous changes of tinge and the russet foliage add a note of romantic firing in a season conventionally associated with death, decay and dreariness.Almost a third of the land is now owned by the National Trust, whose routine it is to preserve and enhance the natural beauty of the Lake partition and to ensure that hatful provide continue to enjoy the Lake regulate.Geography CourseworkHistory of BownessSt Martin perform of Bowness was built in 1483. When the perform was enlarged the area behind the church is the oldest part of Bowness a delightful web of narrow streets known as lowside. Which gives an idea of what the villages was like before the arrival of the railway.Theres a little b feast railway line, built in 1869 to serve the increasing piece of tourists and connecting Ulverston to lakeshore on Windermere. This is the last remaining Furness Railway branch line. These days the line only runs from Haverthwaite, stopping at Newby Bridge and ending at lakeshore alongside Lake Windermere and most of the wide selection of diesel and steam trains connect with Windermere Lake Cruises.Bowness-on-Windermere became a civil parish in 1894 at the same time an urban district council was formed for the town. The UDC coordinated with Windermere UDC in 1905 and the two civil parishes merged in 1974 under the name of Windermere. The civil parish is governed by a town council.St. Martins Church the parish church of Windermere, stands on a site which has been a ghostly foundation for over 1,000 years. The original structure was burnt down and rebuilt in 1484, and restored in 1870. The east window contains 15th century stained glass, depict red and white stripes and three stars, the arms of John chapiter who was an ancestor of George Washington, the first president of America.The geology and topography of the land defined the first use of the locality now known as Bowness. The valleys first visitors found bountiful resources and sheltered wintering grounds for cattle. Because of this, the area was inha subprogramed as a ranch in the mid 1890s. Only the railroad track and twin link up intruded upon the pastoral landscape until the real estate boom of 1911.Bowness-on-Windermere has more history. It began as a small fishing village and the older character of Bowness-on-Windermere can be seen in the characteristic narrow streets around St Martins church. It was the rapid information of Windermere during the latter half of the 19th century that caused Bowness-on-Windermere and Windermere to be acquire almost as one. Together they attract a d isproportionate number of holiday makers.The railway changed Bowness completely changed because of the railway people started to visit Bowness and before long it became a huge tourist attraction. People from all over the world come to Bowness. Now Bowness is Britains most popular tourist attraction.Geography CourseworkProblems of tourismWilliam Wordsworth lamented overture of railway and predicted that the influx of tourists would spoil the natural appeal of the lake. He was right. The railway opened the area up to all and sundry and the centuries old solitude of the area rapidly came to an end.The 14 million annual visitors to Lake regularises national park are bound to cause problems both for the 42000 local residents and the environment. Some of the pip problems are in the honey pot areas. These are places that attract tourist in a large number and are usually very busy and congested.Almost 500 million is spent by visitors to the Lake District every year. Over 42,000 local jo bs depend on tourism, and its now vital to the local prudence. But some people fear too a lot tourism exit destroy the natural beauty people visit the Lake District to see.A honey pot is a particularly popular attraction within a managed tourist area, such as a national park. Examples include Bowness-on-Windermere in the Lake District. Honey pot sites are ofttimes encouraged because they concentrate the damage caused by tourists on small sites, qualification conservation easier in other parts of the managed area.Attempts to manage tourism in the Lake District yield become a struggle to reach accord between a number of different interest groups, including the National Park Authority, environmentalists, the tourism industry and the charitable organization, the National Trust.tourism is essential to the economy of the Lake District and on that pointfore the standard of living and quality of life of the residents of the region. It is estimated that there are about 12 million vis itors to the Lake District per year of these 10 million are day visitors, whilst 2 million stay long or longer. It has been estimated that within Cumbria as a whole 42000 jobs (17% of the work force) are linked to tourism, whilst in the National Park up to 50% of the manpower is employed in tourist related activities.As soundly as creating direct employment tourism also supports local operate, such as the bus and rail network, village shops and public houses. Without tourism many of these serve would not survive and the local population would suffer as a whole, as has happened in many boorish areas throughout the UK.Whilst tourism brings benefits to the Lake District and the people who live there it also creates problems. In Lake District one of the linchpin problems is traffic congestion and the associated problems of pollution, noise, parking and so on. It is estimated that 89% of the visitors to the Lake District arrive by car and many of these pass through Lake District. The sum of money of traffic passing through Lake District has steadily increased as shown in Table 1.Problems of tourismYear1981199219971999Average number of vehicles per day9600135001460014700Tourism brings other problems to the Lake District too* damage to the natural environments* a lack of affordable housing for local people ( It is estimated that of the nearly 23000 dwellings in the Lake District 15% of the houses are either holiday homes or mo homes and in a more recent survey thirty young developments it was found that 62% of the dwellings were occupied by retired people and 11% were holiday homes or second homes) which means many young people seduce to leave the region to go through a place to live* a lack of well p supporter durable employment (many jobs in the tourist trade are seasonal and low p sanction)* a lack of services and facilities for young people and families (schools, libraries and so on)* pollutionLake District has a permanent population of only 2838 peo ple but this more than doubles in the tourist season. Tourism appears to be essential to the economy and the lives of the people of Lake District without tourism Lake District would be just another small rural town which was struggling to survive and meet the needs of its population Tourism is both a benefit to and a problem for the people of Lake District and this is what I am button to investigating.But perhaps the biggest problem in the area is the traffic which often chokes the narrow country roads. In the lake-side familiarity of Lake District there has been a long-standing campaign for a bypass to alleviate congestion. But environmentalists put one across blocked the move because of the damage they say it would cause. early(a) problems are as followsTrafficFootpath erosionSecond homes meshEnvironment damagePollutionAll these problems which I take on pull together using primary, Secondary and ICT sources are going to be investigated and are going to be backed up by my c oursework.Illustration of Lake DistrictThis motion picture show the physical structure of Lake DistrictGeography CourseworkQuestions for touristThe nominate top dogs that need to be researched and answered areWhat is quality of life and what factors affect it?why do people visit Lake District?What effect do these visitors own on Lake District?What are the opinions of local residents and businesses?What impact do visitors have on quality of life in Lake District?All my irresolutions are selected on geographical ideas to interpret my evidence adequately.I asked the tourist and locals if they dont mental capacity me asking a few enquiry in order to aid my coursework most tourist and locals were happy to help.1) I asked the tourist what they compute about Lake District?It is lively and got boats and people are nice hereit is cover girl very nice hereI think bowness is a bit too crowd and too many peopleFor this marvel I was hoping to get lots of positive answers as I expecte d the majority of tourist made positive comments about Lake District. I asked the tourist this question to materialise out what are the attractions of Bowness. I fixed to use a pie chart which will show my results in a clear format.Questions for tourist2) What do you think are the effects on the local people because of tourism?Yes because of the trafficThey are making moneyYes too crowded and trafficThey lost their homeFor this question I was expecting the tourist to get across the problems of tourism as I expected the majority of tourist communicate the issue. I asked the tourist this question to produce out if they know about the effects of tourism. I decided to use a graph which will demonstrate my results in a clear layout.Questions for phaeton3) How do you think the traffic affects the tourist coming here to Bowness?Traffic really pitiful in mini busNo the traffic is not a problemThe traffic is getting worse every timeFor this question I was expecting the tourist to add ress the problems of traffic as I judge the preponderance of tourist addressed the issue. I asked the tourist this question to find out what are the attractions of Bowness I decided to use a leave off chart which will display my results in a understandable design.Questions for Tourist4) What age group are you in?18 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 7018 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 7018 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 7018 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 70For this question I was expecting most of the tourist to be aged well over 40 as I anticipate the prevalence of tourist was well over 40 of age. I asked the tourist this question to find out what age group visits Bowness. I decided to use a doughnut chart which will display my results in an understandable design.Questions for Tourist5) What category do you think your salary is in the end of each month?1500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 75001500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 75001500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 75001500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 7500For this question I was hoping most of the tourists to be earning 1500 to 3000 as I anticipated the prevalence of tourist are earning 1500 to 3000. I asked the tourist this question to find out what part of the society they come from. I decided not to use any method to display my results for this question because it seems so obvious.6) What is your occupation?Photographer retiredRetired Coach DriverCaretaker in youth clubRetired NurseFor this question I had no idea about the occupation, I decided not to use any method to display my results for this question because it seems appropriate.Questions for Tourist7) What would you change about Lake District?Wouldnt change a thingLoves it as it isI would change the trafficI would change the number of peopleChange the number of Mini busFor this question I was expecting the tourist to address the problems of traffic and pollution as I anticipated the preponderance of tourist addressed the issue. I asked the tourist this question to find out what problems tourists face in Bowness. I decided to use a pie chart which will display my results in a understandable design.Questions for LocalsThe key questions that need to be researched and answered areWhat is quality of life and what factors affect it? wherefore do people visit Lake District?What effect do these visitors have on Lake District?What are the opinions of local residents and businesses?What impact do visitors have on quality of life in Lake District?All my questions are selected on geographical ideas to interpret my evidence adequately.I asked the tourist and locals if they dont melodic theme me asking a few question in order to aid my coursework most tourist and locals were happy to help.1) How long have you lived in Bowness?4 yearsBorn here3 years6 years