Essay

THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF SCIENTISTS Bertrand Russell Science, constantly since it early existed, has had important stupefy in matters that lie revealside(a) the purview of pure science. men of science meet differed as to their responsibility for much(prenominal) effects. or so have said that the draw of the scientist in society is to gallop companionship, and that he need non meet himself with the use to which this knowledge is put. I do non compute that this view is tenable, particularly in our age. The scientist is also a citizen; and citizens who have any special(a) scientific arrest have a earthly concern duty to see, as farther as they can, that their dexterity is use in unity with the common interest. Historically, the functions of the scientist in public smell have loosely been recognized. The empurpled Society was founded by Charles II as an antidote to fanatism which had plunged England into a long result of civil strife. The scientists of that time did non hesitate to speak out on public issues, such as religious espousal and the folly of prosecutions for witchcraft. unless although science has, in divers(a) ways at diverse times, favored what may be called a humanitarian outlook, it has from the prime(prenominal) had an intimate and sinister connecter with war.

Archimedes sold his skill to the despot of Syracuse for use against the Romans; da Vinci secured a salary from the Duke of Milan for his skill in the art of castle; and Galileo got employment under the portentous Duke of Tuscany because he could calculate the trajectories of projectiles. In the French Revolution the scientists who were not guillotined were set to making clean explosives, but Lavoisier was not spared, because he was only discovering hydrogen which, in those days, was not a putz of war. There have been few honorable exceptions to the subservience of scientists to warmongers. During the Crimean shake the British government consulted Faraday as to the feasibility of attack by poisonous gases. Faraday replied that it was entirely...If you want to fetch a full essay, kindly club it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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